Yeah, I know. The claim I answered was the math showed what the universe is.
As I said, maths are useful tools for sciences that help with explaining any physical phenomena or natural phenomena. And maths can help with finding solutions to solving problem...but if you were a scientist, you would have to above “good” with mathematician.
To give you an example.
Michael Faraday was great at solving problems and at explaining, but he was also known for being great at making experiments work. So he was a genius at explaining - both in writing & speaking - and at designing workable experiments that demonstrate electromagnetic fields work.
However, his mathematical skills is limited to only trigonometry and basic algebra.
It was Faraday’s younger contemporary, James Clerk Maxwell, who took Faraday’s electromagnetic theory to another level, with his brilliant equations that make understanding electromagnetic physics so much easier, and more importantly understanding how the equations work, allow for there to be many applications in electricity and electronics.
That’s sciences supposed to do, help with understanding.
As to the universe and cosmologies.
Many of the cosmologies relied on field equations of Albert Einstein from General Relativity.
It was Einstein’s field equations that provide the frameworks for most physical cosmologies, including the 1920s’ Expanding Universe models (before it became the Big Bang theory was coined in 1948).
Of course, his equations were modified to provide the exact solution to show the expansion of the universe (as well as the expansion of spacetime). These modifications were done by including a metric into the equations.
This metric was first formulated by Russian astrophysicist, Alexander Friedmann in 1922, while Georges Lemaître (in 1927) and Howard Percy Robertson with Arthur Jeffrey Walker (1931) came up with the same metric to be used in the field equations.
The metric became known as FLRW metric and modified field equations of Einstein became the Friedmann equations.
The original model of the Big Bang or Expanding Universe, were expanded and modified in 1948 (Hot Big Bang model), early 1980s ( Inflationary model) and the late 1990s (Lambda-CDM model), but the Friedmann equations & the redshift are still relevant today.
That’s how mathematics are relevant to the Big Bang theory. There are maths involved in each models of the Big Bang theory.