I do not know how to more fundamentally describe that. You're gonna have to help me out on what you don't understand.
I gave an analogy to another member on this thread. I stated;
The Maker of the computer doesn't become the computer, nor is the Maker subjected by the laws the computer runs by, nor is the Maker made up of the same material as the computer.
In the above analogy, God is the Maker and existence is the computer. Existence can be everything we know and everything we don't know. (ie the laws, objects, creatures, emotions, death, concepts, and so forth)
Under this premise, we don't say God is occupying a location within this universe rather beyond it and is not subjected by time. Rather time is just another computer.
The second sentence does not follow from the first. It is not an example of need, but merely of want.
Yes, anyone that wants to be guided can find it through the Quran. What people need can vary from one person to the other, and then there are universal needs like food, oxygen, etc.
apostasy in Islam calls for the death penalty for men, and depending on the region, women.
There is no such ruling in the Quran that calls for the killing of apostates. Nor does it make sense that we can kill a person simply for disbelieving. The confusion comes when people look at the Hadiths and confuse the crime of treason to simply apostasy. Back then, during the time of war, any revert took their testimony of faith alongside their pledge of allegiance, and anyone that left would be breaking that pledge. Thus committing treason. To think that God calls for this is absolutely absurd.
Even if we think about it, it logically doesn't make sense. No one knows what tomorrow holds, and there's no reason to think that if a person leaves Islam today, they can't come back in a year, 2, 10, and so forth. But the moment they get killed, then it is guaranteed that they will die a disbeliever and that's a bigger crime. The person could have been a better Muslim than the one executing them, but it'll never be known because they unjustly ended the person's life.