Hi Tashan
,
Ahhh, yes that does explain a lot, thank you. Do you realize this is not generally accurate? Does eselam?
Remember that there are two (perhaps three) different issues and it's easy to confuse them: (1) The existence of Hell, and its rightness or wrongness; and (2) The existence of the IDEA of Hell and its uses in society/politics.
Issue (1) to me is just an empirical question. Either there is evidence that Hell exists, or there is not. Hell either exists, or it does not, whether it is right or wrong i.m.o.
Tashan I would be thrilled if someday you cared to read a little book by probably my favorite author, George Orwell. Do you know who he is? I love him for his brutal honesty ("I was no good ... an unattractive boy"), as he puts it he has always had "a power of facing unpleasant facts". He worked to help poor communities and volunteered to fight the fascists in the 1930's during the Spanish Civil War, and witnessed both the aggression of fascism as well as the terrors of Stalinism. The book is called 1984, it's basically a portrait of a future fascist/communist state (Orwell himself was a socialist) and I especially want to draw your attention to the concept of "thought crime". (Or, if you don't have time for an entire book read Orwell's essay "
Such, such were the joys" which consists of his memories of the boarding school he attended as a child, which in some ways had characteristics of a totalitarian regime (for children).)
I'll read that essay soon then get back to give you my comments about what i have read. Regarding the book, i'll try to read it someday when the chance arise.
The point is that there is a collection of ideas which are very useful for controlling and bullying and demoralizing people, and imposing authoritarian rule over people:
- You can be convicted for your THOUGHTS (not just your actions). And not just thoughts about hurting others, but mere thoughts about philosophy, the facts of the world or the authenticity of historical events.
- You must simultaneously FEAR and LOVE the leader (or the country, whatever).
- Everything you do, and say, and feel, and think, is being watched.
- Everything good comes from the Leader. Everything bad is because you were disobedient.
- The leader is infallible.
This is a system of thought that pervades the Abrahamic religions but also pervades fascist and authoritarian thinking (including the atheistic Stalinist and Maoist thinking). With these ideas, it is basically not possible for anyone to be good. Even if you accomplish something, you didn't really accomplish it, it was only through the grace and blessings of the Leader. It follows that the leader (or God, the Church, whatever) is doing us a favor by even tolerating our pathetic existence. We are in debt and have no right to ourselves, our lives, our thoughts, etc.
The problem I have with these ideas is that I think (1) they are not actually true, and (2) this is a way to control people and to prevent people from entertaining unorthodox thoughts.
You will of course point out that Islam embraces learning, debate, thinking outside the box, etc. But you cannot deny that there would be MORE learning and thinking outside the box if people did not believe in "thought crime". It's not just Islam of course, but I have seen many times even on RF Muslim posters talk about how Muslims must guard their faith. In other words, they must take precautions not to have unacceptable thoughts or they might be persuaded, and go to hell. This is a very different outlook from a person who is willing to change their mind and accepts the possibility of being persuaded by something new.
very good, i'm happy to see our progress in this discussion. I'm more convinced than ever that there is a miscommunication and misunderstanding problem between us, Muslims, and others. We have our own *stuff* to do but it might be misunderstood by non-Muslims who don't have enough information about Islam and Muslims.
There is no *thought crime* in Islam. Muslims have enjoyed through centuries a very open and educated environment which tolerates differences. In the past, many scholars were speaking to each other through writings. They were challenging each other and even ridiculing each other sometimes. But today, in many Muslim countries, a systematic elimination of diversity in thoughts had been installed, and the fear of being different has caused many scholars to be extreme and use violence to prove their point of view, which wasn't happening in the past.
Believe me, i did an extensive research about Muslims in the past, and i reache to the result that as a whole, it was a very open society that it entertained at times, even the decleartion of atheism amongst some thinkers. Note that, at that time, Christians were behading anyone who disagree with the church. At that time, you can hardly hear of an open society which entrtain thinking freely and tolerate diversity. At times, there was an intolerance of diversity, but it was an ignorance in the past of the Caliph, not the religion they hold itself.
When it comes to the laws of Allah, think of it as a constitution for a specific country. No body, i say *NO BODY* is above the law, including the Caliph/King/President. You can't see that in fascism. In fascism, the leader is everything, and the leader is right even if he was wrong, unlike Islam. You might say to me that the same can be said about a god. My answer to you would be that, we Muslims don't follow anything blindly. Let me give you an example, as a child, one would believe, really believe that his parents wouldn't hurt him "in perfect situations", and that his parents would do everything for his own good, to be successful and happy forever. A child would think in this way because he knows that his parents brought him to life from nothing, and raised him while he was little helpless creature. That's why he trust them.
The same can be said about God, but here, we are talking about someone who is more perfect than those parents.
Now, getting back to the law. This law came from someone perfect, God, we assume, and everyone would abide by this law, and there is no restriction at all when it comes to thinking freely because God is the same one who created this mind for us, who told us in the Quran to think. If what God say about him being the creator, then i don't see why it would be difficult for him to make us a copy of each other, to make us think the same, and worship him on the same manner, but instead, he gave us the chance to think On the other hand, fascist leaders don't have the POWER to control the minds of his followers, on the same manner that God could do. That's why they resorted to the "thought crime" ideology, unlike God, who had the POWER to control our minds, but he simply set us free. If he were a fascist God, he would have simply made us all Muslims within seconds. Any fascist leader dream of such a tool which can control the minds of his followers, that's why they have invented so many methods, like the one you have mentioned for me.
Regarding the posters who talk about guarding their faith. Even me pray like that but it's not as it looks. I don't know how to explain it. These types of prayers were performed by Prophet Mohammed himself and he encouraged us to do it. That doesn't mean we are afraid that others might persuade us or something, but it's something between us and God, something .... i don't know, i think this need its own thread if you are interested.
Ok, let me try. Through these prayers, we show our need for God, because some of our sins might drive us away from the truth, so we always ask God to forgive us, and guard our faith in him, not from others, but from ourselves, the mistakes we do, the sins we do. I hope you got what i'm tyring to say here. I was born as a Muslim, and i'm not a scholar, just a regular Muslim man, so i might not be able to fully translate what i feel and think about Islam to you in words and expressions which are easy to grasp by a non-Muslim, but i'm trying my best.
If I was wrong about something, but I thought I would go to hell for thinking differently, HOW WOULD I KNOW that I was wrong? How could I ever find out? Think about this. I did, when I was Christian.
I don't know how does it feel to be a Christian, but from where i'm standing now, as a Muslim, i always find the answer. This is how i think. I say to myself, ok, if Islam was the truth, then i'll always find the answer, not answers that might suit me, but real answers. I always find the answer in Islam despite of my constant search everywhere around me for new fresh thoughts to challenge my current beliefs. So far, none were as good as Islam. You might not believe me, you might think i'm being bias because i was born as a Muslim, and you might think that i'm standing now where you were standing before as a Christan. I know what you are thinking about now regarding my answer, but it's deeper than you think, and it's different. It's unique, and i would be more than happy to share more things with you.