What an interesting read. Thanks.
This remark by the author of your article is absolutely not true, and I will discuss it below. "Agnostics neither believe nor disbelieve in the existence of God, preferring to accept that the truth of such claims is unknowable. Their stance is somewhat different to that of atheists, who are certain there is no deity." Sorry, NOT the case.
An atheist is anyone who lacks a belief in God/gods. An agnostic who says, "I don't know for sure God doesn't exist, and I cannot prove that he doesn't exist, but I still have no belief in God," is both an agnostic AND an atheist. A person does not have to make the positive statement "There is no God" in order to be an atheist. They simply have to lack a belief in God/gods.
IOW Atheism comes in different flavors. For example, a child who is two is an atheist because they are too young to even have a concept of God. A person who simply doesn't care whether God exists or not, and just goes about their merry way, is an atheist. There are people who have simply never been exposed to the idea of God, and so lack a any belief. These are also atheists. And there are those who have thought it over thoroughly, and sit on the fence--the classic agnostic--who still lack a belief in God, and so are atheists. And of course there are those who take the extra step and say "There is no God."
There are two larger categories of atheists that I think are pertinent to this thread.
- A positive/strong/hard atheist says affirmatively, "There is no God."
- A negative/weak/soft atheist makes no such statement. They simply lack a belief in God.
I think people have assumed that Dawkins is a positive atheist, because of his great hostility towards religion. But it appears that is not the case. He is an agnostic atheist, which is a form of negative atheist. Your article makes this clear, and so was a very welcome item in the forum.
FWIW there are also agnostic theists, such as myself, who will say "God can neither be proven nor disproven, but I nevertheless believe in God. Now, I may be wrong, but that is in fact what I think is most probably the case."
Perhaps some of the readers of this thread may be interested in this helpful video, which outlines the various types of atheists: