Here’s a post written by a Mark Hunter, who really explains the evidence quite well:
**The New York World of August 30, 1914, explains: “The terrific war outbreak in Europe has fulfilled an extraordinary prophecy.
I'm not surprised at this. The New York World was widely known for sensationalist headlines, and pioneers of “
yellow journalism”. On the other hand, some of there editors were quite good and produced excellent examples of investigative journalism.
For a quarter of a century past
, through preachers and through press, the ‘International Bible Students’ [as Jehovah’s Witnesses were then known] . . . have been proclaiming to the world that the Day of Wrath prophesied in the Bible would
dawn in 1914.”–The World, a New York newspaper, August 30, 1914.
Actually, no “
dawn” was predicted for 1914. The “dawn” was claimed to have already occurred in
1874:
The date of the close of that “battle” is definitely marked in Scripture as October, 1914. It is already in progress, its beginning dating from October , 1874 (Jehovah Witnesses Proclaimer’s of God’s Kingdom, p.635)
“…we have seen that God has a set time for every feature of his plan, and that we are even now in this “Day of Vengeance,” which is a period of forty years; that it began in October , 1874…” (Studies in the Scriptures – The Day of Vengeance, 1923 edition, pp. 546-547)
As it turned out, these things were only a “beginning of pangs of distress.”
Not quite...
According to the Watchtower. The “pangs of distress” began in
1799.
"The time of the end" embraces a period from A.D. 1799, as above indicated, to the time of the complete overthrow of Satan's empire and the establishment of the kingdom of the Messiah."
"This great increase in knowledge and the tremendous running to and fro of the people in various parts of the earth without question is a fulfilment of the prophecy testifying as to "the time of the end"." The Harp of God p.234
"The indisputable facts, therefore, show that the "time of the end" began in 1799; that the Lord's second presence began in 1874." Watchtower 1922 Mar 1 p.73
“For nation will rise against nation and kingdom against kingdom, and there will be food shortages and earthquakes in one place after another. All these things are a beginning of pangs of distress. (Mat 24:7)
This is nation (singular) against nation (singular), not nations (Allies, plural) against nations (Axis, plural). Notice it also says
“kingdom against kingdom”.
Mat 24:7 is referring to a
global and not a Euro-centric cataclysmic event.
“There will be famines and earthquakes in various places...” I suspect these famines and earthquakes will disrupt food, water and infrastructure, forcing global competition for finite resources which will eventually rise to an unprecedented, near extinction
(“…unless those days were cut short”) level.
The WT has a
Euro-centric view of the world, either reading scripture into European events or reading European events into scripture. This is not surprising given the historic makeup of their Governing Board.
You can see the WT’s Euro-prism on display here:
Having thus furnished grounds for establishing the identity of this character (Napoleon), whose deeds mark the beginning of the 'Time of the End,' the prophecy proceeds to show which particular event of that time is to be understood as definitely marking the exact date of the beginning of the 'Time of the End.' This event is shown to be Napoleon's invasion of Egypt, which covered a period of a year and nearly five months. He sailed May, 1798 and, returning, landed in France Oct. 9, 1799. This campaign is graphically described in a few words in verses 40-44. Verse 40: 'And at the (fixed) Time of the End shall the king of the South (Egypt) fight against him, and the king of the North (England) shall come against him like a tempest, with chariots and with horsemen (the Egyptian Mamelukes, etc.) and with a great navy. (The English forces consisted of a navy under Admiral Nelson.) And he (Napoleon) shall enter into the countries, and shall destroy and pass through (victoriously). (Thy Kingdom Come 1915, p. 44)
Yes, their expectations were wrong.
Whose “expectations” does the Watchtower claim to publish?
"The Watchtower is not the instrument of any man or set of men, nor is it published according to the whims of men. No man's opinion is expressed in The Watchtower. God feeds his own people, and surely God uses those who love and serve him according to his own will. Those who oppose The Watchtower are not capable of discerning the truth that God is giving to the children of his organization, and this is the very strongest proof that such opposers are not of God's organization." Watchtower 1931 Nov 1 p.327
We were told 1799 came from God. 1874 came from God. 1914 came from God. 1925 came from God...all the dates
came from God because the Governing Board doesn't pull the old switcheroo when it comes to feeding the sheep. No, they faithfully administer the food God (not they) provides, only they have the correct food, and only to them is the bible not a sealed book!
Is this
not correct?
"Consider, too, the fact that
Jehovah's organization alone, in all the earth, is
directed by God's holy spirit or active force. (Zech. 4:6) Only this organization functions for Jehovah's purpose and to his praise. To it alone God's Sacred Word, the Bible, is not a sealed book."
Watchtower 1973 Jul 1 p.402
They expected that year to be the end, but came to believe that that year was only the beginning of what the Bible calls the “end of this system of things” or the “last days.”
By that time they had no choice HC! As you stated they thought 1914 was to be the end, but "came to believe" something else once the year came and went.
The problem is that these were often published as "God's dates" or "established truth" rather than conjecture:
Due to their zeal, Christians have at times had wrong expectations.
Examples:
Shortly before Jesus died, his disciples “were imagining that the kingdom of God was going to display itself instantly.”
Imagining the kingdom of God” is fine HC, but your Organization went way, way beyond imagining. They claimed to know when it’s going to be set up because they were God’s “exclusive channel”. They then vilified everyone who objected or disagreed with them.
Then, after his resurrection they asked whether the Kingdom would be set up right away.
I need you to read the following verse and then respond:
6 When the apostles met together with Jesus, they asked him, “Lord, will you at this time give the Kingdom back to Israel?”
7 Jesus said to them, “The times and occasions are set by my Father's own authority, and it is not for you to know when they will be. (Acts 1)
1. Was this a question or statement from the disciples?
2. What, exactly, did Jesus tell his disciples?
Also, about ten years before Peter wrote his second letter, some were “excited” by “a verbal message” or “a letter,” reputedly from the apostle Paul or his companions, “to the effect that the day of Jehovah is here.” (Luke 19:11; 2 Thessalonians 2:2; Acts 1:6)
I need you to read another verse, then respond:
Concerning the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our being gathered to him, we ask you, brothers and sisters, 2 not to become easily unsettled or alarmed by the teaching allegedly from us—whether by a prophecy or by word of mouth or by letter—asserting that the day of the Lord has already come.
Obviously someone was going around claiming to have received a prophesy or a letter from the apostles claiming the "Day of the Lord" had come, when no such prophesy or letter had been written.
This sound stunningly like what we have today...groups going around claiming the Lord's Day of Wrath or "parousia" has already come. But what does the bible say?:
3 Don’t let anyone deceive you in any way, for that day will not come until the rebellion occurs and the man of lawlessness[
a] is revealed, the man doomed to destruction.
4 He will oppose and will exalt himself over everything that is called God or is worshiped, so that he sets himself up in God’s temple, proclaiming himself to be God.
Obviously this hasn't happened yet. The Jews would have understood "God's temple" to be the temple in Jerusalem and no one's set themselves up there who also claims to be God.
So wasn't the Watchtower. The early church had people jumping the gun just as we do now.
The important thing to remember is that if a date is too early or a too late, it wasn't from God.
If what a prophet proclaims in the name of the LORD does not take place or come true, that is a message the LORD has not spoken. That prophet has spoken presumptuously, so do not be alarmed. (Deu 18:22)
As I see it, your Organization has been preaching the end times “
are right around the corner” since 1799. That’s a period of
219 years, and the same scriptures used to prove 1799 was “the truth” back then are the same ones used for 1914 today.
Anyway, How do secular authorities or historians view 1914?
It doesn’t matter how secular authorities viewed 1914 because our secular authorities don’t claim to speak for God nor do they claim to be His “exclusive channel”. There are no national leaders claiming I must "get out" of my country and get into theirs before God destroys it.
What’s important is whether 1914 was the year God’s kingdom was set up,
on earth, just as His “exclusive channel”, His sole organization on earth,
faithfully and discreetly claimed it would be.
If 1914 is untrue we would then need to go to scripture. Perhaps there are examples where a prophet
falsely speaking on behalf of God was later used to speak
truthfully on behalf of God. If so, we would be wise to take a look at other, later dates professed by this prophet as well.