The context doesn't refer to Jesus' "dark speeches." As you yourself say, the context refers to our own lack of understanding, not vagueness on Jesus' part. By this time, Jesus had already spoken to the Apostles plainly about Who He is, explaining all the prophecies and Scriptures that concerned Him. He also opened the minds of the Apostles to understand what was written of Him. (Luke 24:45) So 1 Corinthians 13:12 refers to our own weak and clouded perception and intellect, not our inability to understand and believe Christian teaching.Well, firstly, it is good you are getting engaged with the concept of Mirror of God. I may change the order of your post a bit to reply in a relevant order:
"seeing in a mirror Darkly" is a reference to speaking in dark speeches. It means that the Will of God which was manifested in the Mirror of Jesus, was to reveal many things using figurative language and not plainly, but for the second coming He shall reveal clearly and plainly (as in face to face) as recorded in John 16:25. He said a time is coming I speak to you plainly... By this is meant the second coming of Christ, even as He said "I have much more to say to you, more than you can now bear", the idea is that, since in those days humanity was still in the stage of childhood, it did not have the capacity to understand more, hence Jesus simply alluded to certain things with Figurative language instead of speaking details plainly. This analogy can be seen in these words: "When I was a child, I talked like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I put the ways of childhood behind me." 1 cor. 13:11
Well, the concept of Mirror is actually from the Bible, and not just from Clement and Origen.
"and we all, with unvailed face, the glory of the Lord beholding in a mirror, to the same image are being transformed, from glory to glory, even as by the Spirit of the Lord." 2 cori 3-18 Also:
I can see why you chose the NIV; it's a very malleable translation that can be used to support a great many positions, but I'd like to compare how the NIV translates it with how a lot of other translations render the verse. Plus, that's verse 12, not 22."For now we see only a reflection as in a mirror; then we shall see face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I am fully known." 1 Cor. 13:22
For now we see in a mirror [e]dimly, but then face to face; now I know in part, but then I will know fully just as I also have been fully known. (NASB)
Lit[erally] in a riddle
For now we see in a mirror dimly, but then face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I have been fully known. (ESV)
In the same way, we can see and understand only a little about God now, as if we were peering at his reflection in a poor mirror; but someday we are going to see him in his completeness, face-to-face. Now all that I know is hazy and blurred, but then I will see everything clearly, just as clearly as God sees into my heart right now. (Living Bible)
For the present we are looking through a mirror obscurely, but then face to face. Now I know in part then I will know fully just as I have been fully known. (Mounce Reverse-Interlinear New Testament) (this one has the Greek right next to it, but the formatting messed up when I copied and pasted)
For now we see in a mirror, dimly, but then face to face. Now I know in part, but then I shall know just as I also am known. (NKJV)
For now we see in a mirror, dimly,[b] but then we will see face to face. Now I know only in part; then I will know fully, even as I have been fully known. (NRSV)
b Gk in a riddle
So as you can see, "seeing in a mirror dimly" refers to our inability to clearly perceive the things of God due to our fallen senses. 1 Corinthians 13:12 does not support the Baha'i idea of "mirror."
"Manifestation" can have two different meanings, yes. But in the case of Jesus, Who is the Logos of God (and therefore God according to John 1:1) made flesh (John 1:14), it is clear that in this case, "manifestation" means "something previously invisible and intangible appearing and becoming visible and tangible".By Seeing in a Mirror in the above verses, is meant seeing the Manifestation of God revealing the Word and Will of God, as well as All His Attributes such as Glory of God, through His image that was manifested in the Mirror being Jesus. In fact the term 'image of God', means when an image is manifested in a Mirror. What does an image mean? It would not mean a dead image as a paint, but it means a living image, as the image of living God such as appears in a mirror to manifest His Live Will.
I have already addressed each of these verses twice now, IIRC.In fact these are the verses that Clement and Origen must have got the idea of 'Mirror' being Jesus.
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