Questions of historical Jesus scholarship bring the discussion to greater maturity than, say, simply ridiculing doctrines like the Trinity or Incarnation.
But don't think that, just because you can quote Wiki profusely, you have offered any substantial refutation of Christianity and the deity of Christ. The historical critical method is itself problematic, as its initial assumptions exclude the possibility of Jesus' deity or the agency of God, and therefore its very premises seek to account for the phenomenon of Jesus on purely human terms. Where it can not explain or where it reaches a dead end it will offer hypotheses based on probability, often excluding the possibility of the genuinely novel. (eg.
they wouldn't have done things that way!But why? Because we can't find any evidence of them having ever done it that way before...)
The fact that the historical critical method has yielded as many "historical Jesuses" as there are "theological Jesuses" is a clue to the fact that it is left somewhat wanting in the label "scientific". No doubt, it's useful and I think certain Christians should be very much involved in this discussion. But just because the Gospels were not written by eye witnesses does not mean that apostolic communities, situated in a society were oral transmission was commonplace, could not accurately transmit the essentials of Jesus' message and the interpretation that they shared.
Quite early, by the time of Saint Paul, a contemporary of the Twelve, we have the doctrine of Christ's divinity, incarnation and kenosis in hymn-odic form:
For, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself, taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men...
Now, I understand there is good reason to think that Paul himself did not write this, but is quoting what other Christians were already accustomed to. Here we have, during Apostolic times, the notion that Christ is not merely a servant of God emergent to do his will, but one who exchanged a previously glorified and divine state for a lowly status, taking on human flesh, suffering death and being raised into the heights as the image and figure to whom all will bow in worship, confessing that he is
ho Kyrios and thereby coming to share in the covenantal life of Israel.
Isn't there a measure of reasonableness in thinking that the greatness of this man came at the beginning, rather than trying, with such roundabout effort, to account for how such fallaciously mythical structures could be built up with such rapidity?
Do I think one can simply read the Gospels from a historical perspective and say with the Roman soldier, "
Truly this man was the [a] son of God?" No, certainly not. The Gospels were written, for the most part, for already believing Christian communities, not as "tracts" to be handed out to strangers.
However, that we have some objective, scientific picture of the "historical Jesus" that demolishes the "Christ of faith"? Though the claim might make a best seller out of an otherwise dry category of scholarship and fling a few professors to semi-stardom, I don't think this has been proven and the debate rages on among competent and well educated scholars about a great number of issues. No Christian ever claimed that human history, abstracted and compartmentalized, would ever in itself lead to faith.
That the Gospels give a theologized view of history, I will grant. By this I mean, of course, the deliberate typological portrayal of Jesus, as in the nativity narratives.
That one must take on faith that their theological exposition of the events of Christ's life contain, as it were, the real substance of those same events, again I will grant.
I can take on faith, or a kind of anti-faith, that this Jesus must somehow---and I stress somehow---be explained to us. Either way I doubt that the tools of objectivism can really drive back enough of history's fog to say with much definitiveness who Jesus was. He remains a mystery, which is why so many Jesus scholars still have research grants.
The real crux of the matter [as regards the initial belief of his deity], to me, is that the actions of Jesus were seen to be coterminous with the actions of the God of Israel, and that quite quickly this was seen as permission to worship Him and identify Him with Israel's Groom, Lord and Saviour. As I said before, I think the the message of Jesus has come to us for the fact that the message was understood to be identical with the messenger, which renders his claim to divinity more subtle, and even necessarily so. For it is not in the nature of a word to make a claim for itself, but to simply bear in itself the very thing it was spoken to communicate.
Moreover, of certain deeds we can have a relative historical certainty: his proclamation of a message of liberation, the coming of the kingdom, the inversion of society's values, the importance of repentance, and, above all, his suffering and death and (outside empirical possibility at this point, his rising from the dead). And it was through all of these that a community of Jews became convinced that indeed "God is among us", quite unexpectedly and yet, also always foretold. In this, yes, I absolutely have faith.