Excerpt from
Cosmogony - Wikipedia
"Cosmogony does not only relate to scientific theories, but also has connections to the
humanities, more specifically
creation myths. Creation, or cosmogonic myths, explain the creation of the
universe or the
cosmos by either
And:
"Before cosmogony had roots in scientific theories, creation myths were used to provide explanations for the origin story of the universe. For instance,
Eridu Genesis, the oldest known creation myth founded on
Sumerian tablets, reveal how the epic concerned itself with the creation of the world, formulating of cities, and a great flood. The universe was created out of the primeval sea (see also
Abzu), and thus, the gods are created and men were created to tend to nature. Creation myths vary, but they may share a similar deity or
symbol. For instance, the ruler of the gods in
Greek mythology,
Zeus, is similar to the ruler of the gods in
Roman mythology,
Jupiter (
Young ).
The term, myth, is generally believed to be stories that are fictional and purely for entertainment. However, myths help give historians and researchers insight into the theological practices and traditions of these cultures and thus, as literary critic and theorist
Northrop Frye understood, exemplifies the significant importance of
myths".
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The ancient way of describing their cosmos can ONLY be taken as "beliefs" when an individual, one way another, have ignored to study the mythical content and context.
Besides this, I don´t think modern cosmological science shall talk too much of "beliefs" as long as most of the modern cosmology STILL is based on "beliefs in theories" and not the whole truth and nothing but the truth.
Edit: As ancient cultures for instants mentioned the Sun as "a deity", all what´s remain is to define the term of "deity" and interpret this to "a creative force of the Sun" in the scientific terms.