No it started with Hellenism and Persian myths mixed with Jewish theology. The soul is a Hellenistic idea.
The Resurrection in its Cultural Context [feat. Dr. Bart Ehrman]
5:00 No soul in Judaism. 1st Cor, very misunderstood. Paul is writing to a group of Christians who did not believe in a physical resurrection. A physical resurrection is a Jewish idea (from 2nd Temple Persian myth). In traditional Jewish thinking there isn’t a separation between body and soul. It’s all one thing. They did not have the idea that the soul would be rewarded because the body/soul was the same.
6:25 A Soul is Pagan not Jewish Pauls opponents in Corinth who were Christians were raised in PAGAN circles where there was separation of body and soul and were saying there was no physical resurrection of the body, just a soul. Paul was saying there must be a physical resurrection because Jesus was raised from the dead. So Paul argues there are different types of bodies to resolve this conflict. Paul argues Jesus rose in a spiritual body that looked like a human body but was an immortal body.
Clear proof that a soul living into afterlife IS PAGAN, or Hellenistic.
21:20 People have trouble getting their minds around how scholarship has developed since the Enlightenment that allowed technology to develop. Why didn’t earlier people develop similar advances. It happened when scientists decided not to try to understand everything from a religious philosophical perspective but from an empirical evidence point of reference.
Francis Bacon, Newton…… Historians started developing the same mindset at the same time and also made great leaps.
Someone who thinks Christianity is the exception to the rule is breaking the rule. Even if you are Christian you bracket your faith to study the past.
23:07 Anti Supernatural bias, Ehrman gets accused often of this bias. It is NOT an anti-supernatural bias, it’s how the discipline works. There are millions of historians, many of them are Christian, but when they do history they don’t import their beliefs into it.
You cannot have a resurrection without a miracle and you cannot have a miracle without God intervening. There is no historian who talks about God intervening in history.
27:05 You cannot have a resurrection without a faith commitment