I'm not sure it retells any although might be wrong
Looking at my summary notes (by Surah #):
11 - stories of Noah, Abraham, Lot
12 - Joseph and Jacob
15 - Abraham and Lot
18 - Gog and Magog?
19 - Zachariah, Mary, Isaac, JAcob, Ishmael, Enoch
20 - Moses, Adam (and Eve)
21 - David and Solomon, Job, Ishmael, Enoch, Isaiah, Jonah, Zachariah
22 - Adam, Noah
26 - Moses and the Pharaoh
27 - Moses, David, soloman, Lot
28 - Moses
29 - Noah, Abraham, Lot, Isaac, Jacob
34 - David, Solomon, sheba
37 - Sodom
38 - David, Solomon, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob
40 - Moses
44 - Moses
51 - Lot, Moses
53 - Ad, Noah. Lot
54 - Noah
79 - Moses and pharaoh