Except it is not a fine. Once again it is a disgorgement. It is taking back ill gotten gains. A fine is a punishment. He could have been fined on top of the disgorgement, but it was judged that the disgorgement alone would do the job.
How the figures were determined are laid out in the judge's brief that I linked earlier. And here is a link on disgorgement:
Disgorgement is repayment of ill-gotten gains that is imposed on wrongdoers by the courts. Funds are paid back with interest to those affected.
www.investopedia.com
"What Is Disgorgement?
Disgorgement is the legally mandated
repayment of ill-gotten gains imposed on wrongdoers by the courts. Funds that were received through illegal or unethical business
transactions are disgorged, or paid back, often with interest and/or penalties to those affected by the action.
Disgorgement is a remedial civil action, rather than punitive civil action. That means it seeks to make those harmed whole rather than to excessively punish wrong-doers."
This was not a fine. The USSC case does not apply.