Or maybe they were great religious leaders because they tended to have radical viewpoints? Or, rather than a causation, simple correlation: Great religious leaders also tended to have radical views on social systems.I'm extremely claims like this.
You realize that the same is said of the apostle Paul - by both feminists, liberals, and conservative biblical interpreters. That Galatians 3:28 and some other verses demonstrate that Paul was some kind of feminist visionary. But when one carefully looks at Paul within his time, he does absolutely nothing for the advancement of women - everything is perfectly within the cultural context, even in light of laws and ideals that seemingly forbid the practice. Even in Christianity, this argument says that the earliest Pauline Christians were "feminists" and later Christians backtracked.
I think that the glorification of ancient men as liberators of women is either an attempt to make these men acceptable to us, give them more credit than they deserve, or it's just downright false.
In any case, it is definately a pattern in history for people to make up myths about their great leaders, attributing to them some positive ideals concerning women, children, and slaves.
My information about Muhammed comes solely from one book: Karen Armstrong's Muhammed: A Prophet for our Time. It seemed to be a balanced, academic biography of Muhammed and the religion he founded. But, since it is a sample of one, I can't really say for sure.
I wish I had the book with me for direct quotes. Some concrete things I remember regarding women was his advocacy that they be allowed to control their dowry/inheritence rather than it being handed over to the man, and therefore, also advocating their ability to own property. He encouraged his wives to speak up, voice their opinions and concerns. And he listened when women in the Muslim community asked to be included within the religion. And this verse was the result:
Koran said:Surely the men who submit and the women who submit, and the believing men and the believing women, and the obeying men and the obeying women, and the truthful men and the truthful women, and the patient men and the patient women and the humble men and the humble women, and the almsgiving men and the almsgiving women, and the fasting men and the fasting women, and the men who guard their private parts and the women who guard, and the men who remember Allah much and the women who remember-- Allah has prepared for them forgiveness and a mighty reward.
It may not seem a lot to us now, and there were other things he did (or did not) advocate that would make many a moderate feminist cringe, but for his day and age, these things were unheard of.
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