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What do people think "atheist" means?

Norrin-6-

Member
Everywhere. I have never come across the word atheist where the word didn't describe a person who didn't believe in god(s).
OK. Just wondering, because I've only ever had conversations about atheism over the internet. Maybe brushed on the subject a few times, but that's about it. I've heard this definition a lot, but I'm just not sure how prominent it is in the real world and outside of religion/atheism specific discussion spots. I've wondered if maybe it's taken root because of online apologetics.
 

Ouroboros

Coincidentia oppositorum
Sorry, have to go now don't know when I'll be back. When hell freezes over or you guys get the point. Whichever comes first... ;)
Hell already did freeze over.

It was said that Hell will freeze over when Finland wins in the Eurovision Song Contest, and so they did some years ago. Ergo, you need to bring skates for your afterlife.
 

leibowde84

Veteran Member
That's true, as the examples demonstrate. It's sufficient for some examples, but not required in any.


Some were examples of "not enough," yes.

What is it you refer to as "abstract and not defined?"
The notion of "insufficient communications" does not require some quantifiable measurement to satisfy. It is an abstract expression in this way.
 

NulliuSINverba

Active Member
I think such reasoning complicates and confuses the issue even more so I won't comment.

You must have meant:

"I won't comment beyond opining that such reasoning complicates and confuses the issue."

...

Meanwhile, I'll reiterate my original question and (hopefully) simplify the language so it's easier to digest:

Q. - Are theists who claim to believe in god also claiming that their god actually exists?

...

Obviously, I'm not buying your original definition of theism:

"the definition of theist is a person who believes gods exist not claims they do."

All anyone else but the believer has to go on is the claim ("I believe in God"), isn't it?

...

And did I misunderstand your original definition? Was the "they" in question the theist making the claim, or the gods they were professing to believe in? Your original definition is mildly ambiguous on that point.
 

NulliuSINverba

Active Member
Theism, weak atheism and strong atheism are just points on a line.

Why haven't you applied the same "weak/strong" qualifiers to theism?

Think of it as a pendulum where straight down is weak atheism and some force has to influence the pendulum to move it towards either theism or strong atheism.

Do beliefs swing that easily?

Moving-animated-clip-art-picture-of-pendulum-x-bpm-3.gif


I'm a theist!
I'm an atheist!
I'm a theist!
I'm an atheist!
I'm a theist!
I'm an atheist!
(and so on)

How tiring!

...

Isn't the simplest way to generalize between the various "-isms" being hashed out here to simply say:

Gnostic theism: One who is convinced that at least one divine being exists and claims to know this beyond any reasonable doubts.
Agnostic theism: One who is convinced that at least one divine being exists, but doesn't claim to know this beyond a reasonable doubt.
Gnostic atheism: One who is not convinced that at least one divine being exists, and claims to know this beyond any reasonable doubt.
Agnostic atheism: One who is not convinced that at least one divine being exists, but doesn't claim to know this beyond a reasonable doubt.

No matter how one wishes to slice and dice these two diametrically opposed worldviews, one will always involve being convinced that at least one god exists and the other will always involve not being convinced that at least one god exists. Why bother with the "strong/weak" dichotomy? Isn't belief best quantified as a matter of knowing?
 

LegionOnomaMoi

Veteran Member
Premium Member
You described yourself as an agnostic who is a person with lack of knowledge
Unlike with deism, theism, atheism, etc., agnosticism doesn't have some ancient root nor was it coined using Greek or Latin prefixes and words; that is, despite the Greek γνῶσις, the term "agnostic" is actually based on the modern term "gnostic" used to describe the (then believed to exist) group of early Christians defined by an intimate knowledge of god (turns out this categorization is so problematic that some have advocated dropping the term altogether). Huxley coined the term "agnostic" to mean "not having a gnostic-like knowledge of god". He coined it because other intellectuals he associated with were constantly after him to define his position (atheist, deist, theist, whatever) but he couldn't because there was no term for "I don't know" with respect to the existence of God. So he made one. As it was an extremely useful term, it entered into common language.
 

LegionOnomaMoi

Veteran Member
Premium Member
No Willamena it means the truth values "are unknown", that we don't know. And even possibly unknowable.
Truth-values are a mathematical/logical notion:
"Statements that to the ordinary mortal are false or meaningless are thus accepted as true by mathematicians; if you object, the mathematician will retort, 'find me a counterexample.'"
For example:
"Clearly the opposite of the (false) statement, 'All rational numbers equal 1,' is the statement, 'There exists a rational number that does not equal 1.'
However, by the same rules, the statement, 'All eleven-legged alligators are orange with blue spots' is true, since if it were false, then there would exist a eleven-legged alligator that is not orange with blue spots."
Hubbard & Hubbard's Vector Calculus, Linear Algebra, and Differential Forms: A Unified Approach (4th Ed.)
 

ArtieE

Well-Known Member
Q. - Are theists who claim to believe in god also claiming that their god actually exists?
Theists believe their god(s) actually exist.
Obviously, I'm not buying your original definition of theism:

"the definition of theist is a person who believes gods exist not claims they do."

All anyone else but the believer has to go on is the claim ("I believe in God"), isn't it?
A "gnostic theist" claims that god(s) exist and believes that god(s) exist. An "agnostic theist" doesn't claim that god(s) exist just believes they do. The definition of claim is "state or assert that something is the case, typically without providing evidence or proof." Nothing in there about belief.
 

ArtieE

Well-Known Member
Why haven't you applied the same "weak/strong" qualifiers to theism?
Is that a serious question? Because of course a theist doesn't have an absence of belief just a presence.
Gnostic theism: One who is convinced that at least one divine being exists and claims to know this beyond any reasonable doubts.
Agnostic theism: One who is convinced that at least one divine being exists, but doesn't claim to know this beyond a reasonable doubt.
Gnostic atheism: One who is not convinced that at least one divine being exists, and claims to know this beyond any reasonable doubt.
Agnostic atheism: One who is not convinced that at least one divine being exists, but doesn't claim to know this beyond a reasonable doubt.
The definition of a theist is a person who believes. The definition of a gnostic is a person who knows. I don't see the point in rewriting the definition of theism.
 

ArtieE

Well-Known Member
Unlike with deism, theism, atheism, etc., agnosticism doesn't have some ancient root nor was it coined using Greek or Latin prefixes and words; that is, despite the Greek γνῶσις, the term "agnostic" is actually based on the modern term "gnostic" used to describe the (then believed to exist) group of early Christians defined by an intimate knowledge of god (turns out this categorization is so problematic that some have advocated dropping the term altogether). Huxley coined the term "agnostic" to mean "not having a gnostic-like knowledge of god". He coined it because other intellectuals he associated with were constantly after him to define his position (atheist, deist, theist, whatever) but he couldn't because there was no term for "I don't know" with respect to the existence of God. So he made one. As it was an extremely useful term, it entered into common language.
So according to you a person can say he's an agnostic meaning he doesn't know if gods exist but a person can't say he's an atheist meaning he doesn't believe gods exist...?
 

LegionOnomaMoi

Veteran Member
Premium Member
So according to you a person can say he's an agnostic meaning he doesn't know if gods exist but a person can't say he's an atheist meaning he doesn't believe gods exist...?
I can say 1+1 equals horse. I can define atheism to mean a belief in pink unicorn-dragons, theism to mean a belief that circles are squares, and deism to mean the belief that I'm god. However, what I can say and what is meaningful, practical, or communicable are different things altogether.
An atheist is certainly one who doesn't believe god exists, but this is because atheists believe god doesn't exist. Agnostics don't make the latter epistemic claim.
 

psychoslice

Veteran Member
This whole silly thing about a god and not a god is truly stupid, there is either a god or not a god its that simple, now if we are going to argue about their being a god then, what are we going to build our argument on ?, are we going to build our argument on what we hope to be, of course not, and that is why we have so many religions, all offering you what you want to hear, but while you are in that mind set, you will never understand what it's like to be free,
 

Bunyip

pro scapegoat
I can say 1+1 equals horse. I can define atheism to mean a belief in pink unicorn-dragons, theism to mean a belief that circles are squares, and deism to mean the belief that I'm god. However, what I can say and what is meaningful, practical, or communicable are different things altogether.
An atheist is certainly one who doesn't believe god exists, but this is because atheists believe god doesn't exist. Agnostics don't make the latter epistemic claim.
You mean; Don't believe God exists. Which is not a claim is it?
 

David M

Well-Known Member
No Willamena it means the truth values "are unknown", that we don't know. And even possibly unknowable.

Only the last is close to being correct. Its whether something is knowable at all, not whether we know ourselves. A Gnostic Theist can say that they believe a God exists but they personally dont know for certain. What matters is that they hold the view that it is possible to know for certain.
 
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LegionOnomaMoi

Veteran Member
Premium Member
This whole silly thing about a god and not a god is truly stupid
I so do love it when people dismiss some several thousands years of intellectual tradition, up to and including the 20th and 21st century (and both believers and non-believers) with the "argument" that the whole thing is silly. To paraphrase:
"Yesterday upon the stair
I met a claim that wasn't there
It wasn't there again today
I'm glad I made it go away"

[Yesterday upon the stair
I met a man who wasn't there
He wasn't there again today
O how I wish he'd go away
- the original (at least from memory) ]

there is either a god or not a god its that simple
There is either truth to the statement "there is either a god or not a god", or there isn't. It's that simple (cue infinite regress).

now if we are going to argue about their being a god then, what are we going to build our argument on?
Whether you are going to argue there is or isn't a god or gods, I suggest
Sobel, J. H. (2003). Logic and Theism: Arguments for and against Beliefs in God. Cambridge University Press.
 

Norrin-6-

Member
An atheist is certainly one who doesn't believe god exists, but this is because atheists believe god doesn't exist. Agnostics don't make the latter epistemic claim.
You are describing two degrees of the same thing here. So then an agnostic is really just a wimpy atheist. Either that or an atheist is simply an arrogant agnostic.
 

psychoslice

Veteran Member
I so do love it when people dismiss some several thousands years of intellectual tradition, up to and including the 20th and 21st century (and both believers and non-believers) with the "argument" that the whole thing is silly. To paraphrase:
"Yesterday upon the stair
I met a claim that wasn't there
It wasn't there again today
I'm glad I made it go away"

[Yesterday upon the stair
I met a man who wasn't there
He wasn't there again today
O how I wish he'd go away
- the original (at least from memory) ]


There is either truth to the statement "there is either a god or not a god", or there isn't. It's that simple (cue infinite regress).


Whether you are going to argue there is or isn't a god or gods, I suggest
Sobel, J. H. (2003). Logic and Theism: Arguments for and against Beliefs in God. Cambridge University Press.
Yes its all crap, don't make a big thing about it.
 

LegionOnomaMoi

Veteran Member
Premium Member
You are describing two degrees of the same thing here
Wrong. It is quite certainly true that rocks and weeds don't believe god exists. It is just as certainly true that they can't believe god doesn't exit. Proper negation is essential. It can be said of anything incapable of belief that, for any claim X, that thing doesn't believe X (this includes statements like "crows are black" and "crows aren't black", because a rock doesn't believe either statement is true, while it is impossible for anybody to logically believe that one statement is true but believe the other isn't).

So the conversational implicature then is that an agnostic is really just a wimpy atheist.
Time was, physics didn't have "interpretations". There were not families of interpretations for Newtonian mechanics, electromagnetism, etc. There are, however, families of interpretations of quantum mechanics. Most physicists would agree that they don't believe gravitation to exist. Few would say they believe gravitation doesn't exist (gravity is perhaps the unsolved problem of modern physics).

In conversation, we frequently say things like "I believe he's at home", "I believe Kepler's laws were proved by Newton", "I don't believe that's the day", or "I believe it's happening tomorrow". Such mental state predicates belong to the (linguistic) realm of epistemic modality: they express our degrees of certainty, much like "I don't think Kepler's laws were proved until Newton" or "I guess he might be at home." They are important for discourse precisely (albeit not solely) because they allow us to distinguish between not believing and believing not. That is, they allow us to express our views in terms of doubt rather than negation.
 
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