Peace be on you.
Ahmadiyya Muslim's Point of View
PART 1
[Holy Quran ch4:v59] Verily, Allah commands you to make over the trusts to those entitled to them, and that,
when you judge between men, you judge with justice. And surely excellent is that with which Allah admonishes you! Allah is All-Hearing, All-Seeing.
Absolute justice is the key of properties of a government mentioned Quran; details are:
""
....the basic fundamentals given in the Quran about any system of government:
- A government is duty-bound to protect the honour, life and property of its people [18].
- A ruler must always act with justice, between individuals and between people [19].
- National matters should be settled by consultation [20].
- Government must arrange to fulfil the basic needs of man: that is to say, provide him food, clothing and shelter [21].
- People should be provided a peaceful and secure environment, and their lives, property and honour protected [22].
- The economic system should be equitable and orderly [22].
- Health care should be organised [22].
- There should prevail total religious freedom [23].
- A vanquished people must be dealt with justly [24].
- Prisoners of war should be treated with compassion [25].
- Treaties and agreements must always be honoured [26].
- Inequitous agreements must not be forced upon the weak [26].
- Muslim subjects are enjoined to obey the government in authority. The only exception to this rule is a case where the government blatantly opposes and prevents the carrying out of religious duties and obligations [27].
- If differences should arise with the ruler, then these should be settled in the light of the principles enunciated in the Quran and by the Holy Prophet. In no event should one be swayed by selfish motives [28].
- People are enjoined to assist the authorities by supporting schemes that aim to promote general well-being and welfare. It is forbidden to launch so-called non-cooperation movements [29]. Similarly, governments are obliged to assist in beneficent undertakings, whether individual or collective, and not to obstruct such endeavours.
- A powerful country is forbidden from all forms of aggression against another country. Recourse to arms is permitted in self-defence only[30].......""
Source:
SOME DISTINCTIVE FEATURES OF ISLAM
wwwDOTalislamDOTorg/books/distinct/
By 4th Ahmadiyya Muslim Khalifa (ra)
Page 219 @ Political Peace By above author @
https://www.alislam.org/library/books/IslamsResponseToContemporaryIssues.pdf
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PART 2
Note: Following is this answer-er's personal understandings in the light of above points, derived from Quran:
In a "true Islamic country" would I be able to create satirical cartoons of the Prophet Mohammad, publish and distribute them freely?
No person of any religion or no-religion will be allowed to make such insulting things to any one of any community. Such is common morality in international modesty.
In a "true Islamic country" would I be able to publish anti-Islamic material that encourages people to critically examine and even abandon Islam?
There should be healthy religious debates for all religions. Targeting any certain religion is not rationality. Choose a religion of your choice. ....If you are allowed to do so, others will do for you. There will be anarchy everywhere.
In a "true Islamic country" would any Muslim be free to convert to any other religion if they choose to?
Yes. One may do.It is b/n you and the One Who made you. [but then he will be under watch to avoid any mischief.]
In a "true Islamic country" would Christian churches be allowed to operate freely and try to encourage Muslims to abandon Islam and embrace Christianity?
All religions shall be free to do so including christians....But covert operations on the name of any religion will not be allowed.
Please remember true Islam has full capacity to satiate all human needs.
The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam by Ahmadiyya Muslim Promised Messiah Mahdi (a.s.), written with Allah's special help, and read in an inter-religious conference, @
https://www.alislam.org/library/books/Philosophy-of-Teachings-of-Islam.pdf
wwwDOTalislamDOTorg/library/books/Philosophy-of-Teachings-of-Islam.pdf
Good wishes.