I remember several months back big kerfuffles over CRT. I've moved on, but at the time I really tried to get a sense of what CRT really is. And in the end, no one could really tell me. In that kind of environment, it's easy for opponents to create bogeymen.
The only reason that "no one could really tell" you what CRT really is, is because (as with all things human) it is subtly different to each of us. Okay, sometimes maybe not so subtly. Sorry, but we humans are like that.
The important things to understand are these: first, a "theory" is generally an area for study: examining data and trends to see if there's anything there, and second "critical" simply means and academic approach involving critical thinking (not criticizing anyone).
Armed with those two definitions, you can examine US history and discover, just for example, that black people were often bought and sold as slaves, while white people were not. You can look at incarceration rates and tabulate them based on race -- are more of one race per capita incarcerated than others, and are there reasons that do not necessarily depend on race for that?
So, CRT can be thought of as being used in sociology to explain social, political, and legal structures and power distribution through a "lens" focusing on the concept of race, and experiences of racism.
The data that you can examine include things like:
- are educational results in a given population the same for all races, or better for only one or some, and worse for others -- and then you would have to examine whether there really is some inherit difference in ability to learn in various races?
- are more members of one race killed by law enforcement than other races, and what might be the reasons for that?
- is there a disparity, based on race, in the holding of jobs in the low-paying service sectors, or in the management and executive layers of businesses?
- are more members (per capita) of one race incarcerated than others, and are there reasons that are not race-dependent?
Now, you are not going to find simple answers to any of these questions, but one thing you might discover, by really thinking about them, is whether or not you suspect that your culture, your society, your community -- or even you yourself -- too often make judgements about people based solely on race.
And the real problem is -- and I really hate to say it -- too many of us do not want to confront the answer to that question. It has the potential to tell us more about ourselves than we would really be comfortable knowing.