This, along with the size differential, explains how we got where we are today, but my question is where do we go from here? The virtues of aggression and competition in economic theory and business, are lauded by right wing economists and their followers (some business observers have noted that derivative scams created by or for hedge fund investors were testosterone-driven competition for high profit margins and disregard for risks), but now that we have 7 billion people on this planet, and are facing problems of resource scarcity, agricultural depletion, and environmental degradation due to climate change -- should we start seeing these traits as virtues that have turned into vices and threaten the human race with extinction? If women are more likely to desire a balance between career and family than most men, then that would serve as another reason to clear out the old boys network!
Well, the organic produce industry is rapidly growing, global interest in cleaner energy is growing, and countries are imposing stricter regulations on treatment of food animals. Might be too little too late, or it might get big.
In terms of global economics and specifically financial regulation, there doesn't seem to be a lot of progress, though.
I think a lot of people already view those mentioned traits as vices rather than virtues. It's not a new thing. But as for "clearing out the old boys network", I think it just has to happen naturally or not at all. If women seek more positions and get the necessary credentials, then that's how it'll go. And men themselves are not some ubiquitous problem. Lots of men view those traits as vices rather than virtues as well. So it's not like men are the problem, it's
people that have been the problem. It's more enlightened
people in general, rather than specifically
women, that have to fix this stuff. Angela Merkel, the chancellor of Germany, was ranked by Forbes as the most powerful woman in the world, since she is currently head-of-government of the most financially strong and influential country in the eurozone, and it's not like having a woman as the top position is magically fixing it all.
I've heard this also over the years. But, the rise in math scores among girls in the last 20 years indicates that a lot of the presumptions about male brains being different from female brains are bogus, and based on data that was prejudiced by the historically low expectations of girls at certain skills. In the last couple of years I've taken an interest in learning about the mind sciences: neuroscience and cognitive psychology in particular. And I can't help notice that when I watch videos of lectures...such as a recent one conducted at the Columbia University in New York -- when they pan the camera for audience reactions, not only do there appear to be a large number of obviously foreign students at the elite medical learning center -- female students appear to outnumber males by 2 or possibly 3 to 1. When it comes to who is really more intelligent and capable in elite academic fields, is it really men who are superior? Or are women more likely to dominate science and engineering, and all of the non-business MBA careers?
In response to the first part,I agree that a lot of supposed "gender differences" are bogus. I think some of them are based on facts though; it's a fact that statistically speaking, the brains are not biologically identical. Not necessarily one better than the other, but just a little different. Significantly more similarities than differences.
As for the second part, I don't think girls are inherently worse at math either. There's this article about a research findings, for instance:
Boys not better than girls at maths, study finds | Education | Education Guardian
(Conclusion of the research: For math, boys are a bit ahead of girls, but the gap narrows to near-nonexistence in the most highly educated, gender-equal countries. For reading, in all countries, girls had better test scores, and the gap actually widens in countries that are more highly educated and gender-equal.)
Then there's this article about a study:
http://cep.lse.ac.uk/pubs/download/cp288.pdf
(Conclusion: The combined reading and math scores of girls are higher in all 41 countries studied. Boys averaged better math scores in a number of the countries. Boys also showed greater variance; more likely to be on the very high end or very low end of the scores than girls. This last part matches up with other studies concerning higher variance in male IQ scores.)
When it comes to academics, I don't think women will ever "dominate" those fields. In a most educated and equal society, there will probably be a lot of both men and women in important positions.