Is skin color a valid "interest group"? Don't get me wrong, I'm all for integration and even affirmative action to a reasonable extent .... I thought I was rather liberal, and yet I'm really having trouble wrapping my head around why it's okay, in the year 2012, to make skin color an eligibility requirement for a scholarship. Do they use color swatches during the interview?
I would have no problem if the scholarship was based on need and merit, or if the student must demonstrate an interest in black history or Martin Luther King, etc., and the candidates just happen to be mostly black as a result .... but some of the scholarship benefactors actually wanted to ask the student to give back the money! Even after a phone interview! That seems like "racism" but one is so unaccustomed to this sort of "racism" that it just comes off as bizarre and awkward.
So, let's say your ship came in and you wanted to set up your own scholarship fund. Should you be free to decide what kind of student you would like to benefit from your generosity based on your own sociological and political ideals, or would you prefer that all scholarship money be dumped into a homogenous melting pot with no specific guidelines?
Hypothetically speaking, if there were a law requiring that every company or individual who wants to set up a scholarship fund dump their donation into a big, generic free-for-all, who would administer it, and according to what political or sociological agenda?
I would assume that any scholarship fund for African Americans was intended by the creator to benefit people in that demographic, for reasons that made perfect sense to them, given their political and sociological ideals. I think the fund screwed up by the ambiguous wording in their application form, but that the student was right to return it. He was respecting the spirit of the gift, rather than seizing on an administrative flub-up for his own self interest.
FYI, African Americans are still disproportionately represented in the lower income brackets, which makes it substantially more difficult for their kids to access higher education in a capitalist system. That seems like a pretty understandable reason to establish a scholarship fund. That said, who says I have to understand or agree with the reasons?