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Who Or What Is Israel?

Jayhawker Soule

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Premium Member
Most scholars would say that if you go back far enough into the ancient past, the original version of YHWH was a local god, one of many gods, but a god that was preferred. "There are many gods, but YHWH is OUR god." IOW part of a henotheistic culture.

However, that was abandoned long, long ago. Certainly since the Babylonian captivity, the worship of YHWH has been strictly monotheistic, meaning that YHWH is the one and only God.

I generally agree, but this timeline prompts the following three questions concerning pre-6th century BCE Israelite societies:
  1. Should one consider them to be henotheistic or monolatrous?
  2. Can one consider them to be 'Jewish' in the religious sense?
  3. Is the concept of religious conversion meaningful in such societies?
 

IndigoChild5559

Loving God and my neighbor as myself.
I generally agree, but this timeline prompts the following three questions concerning pre-6th century BCE Israelite societies:
  1. Should one consider them to be henotheistic or monolatrous?
I realize that there is a subtle distinction between these two labels, but to me, it is so subtle that its not really worth arguing about.
  1. Can one consider them to be 'Jewish' in the religious sense?
A really excellent question, but one that is really beyond me to answer.
  1. Is the concept of religious conversion meaningful in such societies?
Again, beyond me. My impression is that back then, there was no concept of religion that was separate from the other elements of life. If one was an Israelite, it was the totality of being part of the Israelite people, and religious assumptions were simply a part of the pie. I suspect that most of the concepts we have today, such as conversion, would seem very odd to people back then. But these are just my ideas as a total amateur. It's more something that should be asked of someone who has really made study of these things their area of expertise.
 

Jayhawker Soule

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Premium Member
My impression is that back then, there was no concept of religion that was separate from the other elements of life. If one was an Israelite, it was the totality of being part of the Israelite people, and religious assumptions were simply a part of the pie.

I suspect that, in a very real sense, there was no concept of religion per se.

As for being an Israelite, that is a more problematic than it might appear on the surface. As but one example, let me suggest a couple of articles:
The last three decades of the 8th century BCE was a disaster for the Northern Kingdom. It was not simply a defeat, nor was it simply an exile. It was a mass deportation with a vacuum filled by other conquered peoples. The so-called Northern Kingdom was transformed into an Assyrian fashioned erev rav.

Masses of dispossessed elite fled south. Assyria marched south. In another three decades Assyria would invade Egypt. Returning to Wikipedia ...

... in 701 BCE, Hezekiah, the king of Judah, Lule, the king of Sidon, Sidka, the king of Ashkelon, and the king of Ekron formed an alliance with Egypt against Assyria. The Neo-Assyrian emperor Sennacherib (r. 705–681) attacked the rebels, conquering Ashkelon, Sidon and Ekron and defeating the Egyptians and driving them from the region. He marched toward Jerusalem, destroying 46 towns and villages (including the heavily defended city of Lachish) in his path. [source]​

It was a period of intense vassalage characterized by cultural and political churning. Assyria would eventually overextend itself. Its empire would give way to Babylonian ascendency, Judah would meet the same fate as its northern neighbor, and a reinvisioned "Israel" would have to wait for the relative stability of the Persian period.

So, who (and when) was this Israelite? :shrug:
 

IndigoChild5559

Loving God and my neighbor as myself.
Some assumptions seem little more than convenient fabrications. Capitalizing a couple of words does little to validate the argument.
I wasn't using caps to claim the argument was legitimate. I appropriately used it to emphasize the word most important to understanding my comment. SHE became a Jew, She became a JEW, and She BECAME a Jew all mean subtly different things. When we speak out loud, it is second nature to show emphasis by upping the volume and changing the pitch in a word. It's a little tougher to do that in print, but one way is to use caps.
Just when did this happen, and with what Torah?
I had to take a day to think over just how to respond to this. I most commonly use the word "convert" in these kind of forums because it is the best approximation, one that others can understand. But I think the reality is something a little different. I think that Judaism preserves an older way of seeing the world, where religion is not something that is picked apart from the rest of one's culture.

My guess is that what typically happened back then is that when someone intermarried, one or the other person simply assimilated the culture of their spouse. The ENTIRE culture. The religious assumptions and practices were simply part of that. This would be especially true if the community in which they lived were a single culture.

It's why the word "conversion" is problematic when translating Geirut. For the sake of lurkers, someone who undergoes "conversion to Judaism" isn't just adopting a new religion. They are assimilating into a new People. They don't just study Torah. Being a Jew isn't just the heavy lifting stuff. It's also the enjoyable little things. Converts learn who Hershel is, how to bake challah, adopt yiddish phrases, shmooze at the Jewish community center, put Israeli flags on their walls.

So when I try to explain to someone that Zeporah became a Jew, it is more an appeal to my understanding that she left the people of her birth, and attached herself to her husband's people. With that came all of those kinds of things, both light and heavy.

And, as always, I'm fine if you disagree. I'm very much aware that I'm not really qualified to insist "These are the facts." I'm simply sharing my view.
 
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Jayhawker Soule

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Premium Member
So when I try to explain to someone that Zeporah became a Jew, it is more an appeal to my understanding that she left the people of her birth, and attached herself to her husband's people. With that came all of those kinds of things, both light and heavy.

First, thanks for your very good post.

Just a side note: the actions of Zipporah in Exodus 2:21 is not the same as those of Ruth the Moabite. Just how long did Moses attach himself to his wife's people, when did she attach herself to her husband's people, and how old were Eliezer and Gershom at that time?

It's complicated. ;)
 

IndigoChild5559

Loving God and my neighbor as myself.
First, thanks for your very good post.

Just a side note: the actions of Zipporah in Exodus 2:21 is not the same as those of Ruth the Moabite. Just how long did Moses attach himself to his wife's people, when did she attach herself to her husband's people, and how old were Eliezer and Gershom at that time?

It's complicated. ;)
I agree.
 

Elihoenai

Well-Known Member
2 Esdras 3:36

Thou shalt find that Israel by name hath kept thy precepts; but not the heathen.



The Book of Esdras teaches that Israel keeps the Precepts of the Elohim/God of Israel while Heathens do Not. Therefore, Atheists and Apostates are Not Israel.
 

IndigoChild5559

Loving God and my neighbor as myself.
2 Esdras 3:36

Thou shalt find that Israel by name hath kept thy precepts; but not the heathen.



The Book of Esdras teaches that Israel keeps the Precepts of the Elohim/God of Israel while Heathens do Not. Therefore, Atheists and Apostates are Not Israel.
First, 2 Esdras was written about 100 CE. It was not written by Ezra. It is not considered canon by either Jews, Catholics, Protestants, or Eastern Orthodox.

Secondly, and more importantly, it simply doesn't say what you believe it to say. The "heathen" it refers to are the nations, the pagans. Not sinful or heretical Jews.
 

Elihoenai

Well-Known Member
First, 2 Esdras was written about 100 CE. It was not written by Ezra. It is not considered canon by either Jews, Catholics, Protestants, or Eastern Orthodox.

Secondly, and more importantly, it simply doesn't say what you believe it to say. The "heathen" it refers to are the nations, the pagans. Not sinful or heretical Jews.
Esdras is the Inspired Word of Elohim/God. To me it is Canon teaching the same things as taught in the Holy Scriptures/Bible.

It's plain what Esdras 3:36 is teaching. Israel keeps the Precepts of Elohim/God while The Heathen do Not. Elohim/God Separates Israel from The Heathen through the Precepts of Elohim/God. Without this Separation Israel does Not exist and are Gentile. Gentiles Long to be Israel that keeps the Precepts given that Elohim/God has Inspired.
 

IndigoChild5559

Loving God and my neighbor as myself.
Esdras is the Inspired Word of Elohim/God. To me it is Canon teaching the same things as taught in the Holy Scriptures/Bible.
Yes, clearly in your self-created religion which has one person in it, Esdras is canon.
It's plain what Esdras 3:36 is teaching. Israel keeps the Precepts of Elohim/God while The Heathen do Not. Elohim/God Separates Israel from The Heathen through the Precepts of Elohim/God. Without this Separation Israel does Not exist and are Gentile. Gentiles Long to be Israel that keeps the Precepts given that Elohim/God has Inspired.
The distinction is between Israel and the Nations. It absolutely is NOT talking about sinful or heretical Jews. Sinful and heretical Jews are still PART OF ISRAEL.
 

Elihoenai

Well-Known Member
Yes, clearly in your self-created religion which has one person in it, Esdras is canon.
It appears a Self-Created, although Really it is the Original Teaching of Yeshua Messiah/Jesus Christ that the Natural Man cannot see. All things are Created by Elohim/God whether Good or Bad.







The distinction is between Israel and the Nations. It absolutely is NOT talking about sinful or heretical Jews. Sinful and heretical Jews are still PART OF ISRAEL.
Exodus 4:22

22 And thou shalt say unto Pharaoh, Thus saith the Lord, Israel is my son, even my firstborn:



The Elohim/God of Israel makes a Distinction between Israel and the Nations through Obedience to the Laws of the Elohim/God of Israel. According to the Flesh an Atheist and Apostate can be a Jew because of the Mothers Genes. According to the Spirit Israel does Not exist when you are an Atheist and Apostate given that Israel is brought Forth by Obedience to the Laws of the Elohim/God of Israel.

Elohim/God gives Birth to his Firstborn Israel through the Laws of Elohim/God. Do you understand Israel to be the Son of Man?
 

IndigoChild5559

Loving God and my neighbor as myself.
It appears a Self-Created, although Really it is the Original Teaching of Yeshua Messiah/Jesus Christ that the Natural Man cannot see. All things are Created by Elohim/God whether Good or Bad.








Exodus 4:22

22 And thou shalt say unto Pharaoh, Thus saith the Lord, Israel is my son, even my firstborn:



The Elohim/God of Israel makes a Distinction between Israel and the Nations through Obedience to the Laws of the Elohim/God of Israel. According to the Flesh an Atheist and Apostate can be a Jew because of the Mothers Genes. According to the Spirit Israel does Not exist when you are an Atheist and Apostate given that Israel is brought Forth by Obedience to the Laws of the Elohim/God of Israel.

Elohim/God gives Birth to his Firstborn Israel through the Laws of Elohim/God. Do you understand Israel to be the Son of Man?
You keep quoting things that don't prove your point.
 

Elihoenai

Well-Known Member
You keep quoting things that don't prove your point.
Jeremiah 17:9

9 The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked: who can know it?

Deuteronomy 10:17

17 For the Lord your God is God of gods, and Lord of lords, a great God, a mighty, and a terrible, which regardeth not persons, nor taketh reward:



Elohim/God Proves it in your Own Heart that Israel does Not Exist Without Total Obedience to the Laws of the Elohim/God of Israel. A Wicked and Rebellious Heart Refuses to Acknowledge this Truth. Elohim/God is Just. The Identity of Israel is through Merit Towards Elohim/God and Certainly Not through Privileged Genes. Elohim/God is Not a Respecter of Persons.
 
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IndigoChild5559

Loving God and my neighbor as myself.
Elohim/God Proves it in your Own Heart that Israel does Not Exist Without Total Obedience to the Laws of the Elohim/God of Israel.
I already responded to this, and no, your verse STILL does not prove your point.

This conversation has become tedious. Can we simply just move on?
 

Elihoenai

Well-Known Member
I already responded to this, and no, your verse STILL does not prove your point.

This conversation has become tedious. Can we simply just move on?
Zechariah 2:8

8 For thus saith the Lord of hosts; After the glory hath he sent me unto the nations which spoiled you: for he that toucheth you toucheth the apple of his eye.



It's Bona fide Racism when it is Asserted and Claimed that an Atheist and Apostate can be Israel because of their Mothers Genes while a So-Called Gentile Keeping the Commandments of the Elohim/God of Israel is Not Israel because of their Genetic Inheritance. When you make this Assertion and Claim you are teaching that Elohim/God prefers an Atheist and Apostate more than a Gentile Devotedly Keeping the Commandments of Elohim/God. From your perspective a Gentile Keeping the Ten Commandments that has no Genetic Inheritance and have not Undergone a Full Judaism Conversion as you stipulate is not Israel.

Elohim/God is Not a Racist in the Spiritual Domain. Are So-Called Jewish Atheists and Apostates the Apple of Elohim's/God's Eye?
 
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Elihoenai

Well-Known Member
When I say the conversation had become tedious and let's move on, it's a way of saying, Please, don't send me any more replies on this issue. But you knew that, of course.
Your Refuse to See the Righteousness of Elohim/God. Elohim's/God's Righteousness that the Elohim/God of Israel has Shown Me is Not the Same as the Righteousness that Elohim/God of Israel has show you. In Elohim's/God's Lowest Flesh Form, god is a Racist. Elohim/God is the Creator of All Things with Racism being a Little Aspect of god.
 
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