metis
aged ecumenical anthropologist
Zionism has never been a uniform movement. Its leaders, parties, and ideologies frequently diverged from one another. Compromises and concessions were made in order to achieve a shared cultural and political objective as a result of the growing antisemitism and yearning to return to the "ancestral" country. A variety of types of Zionism have emerged, with a more fundamental difference betwee cultural, political, and religious Zionism, and with approaches including liberal, labor, and revisionist Zionism. Advocates of Zionism view it as a national liberation movement for the repatriation of an indigenous people (which were subject to persecution and share a national identity through national consciousness), to the homeland of their ancestors as noted in ancient history.[21][22][23] Similarly, anti-Zionism has many aspects, which include criticism of Zionism as a colonialist,[24] racist,[25] or exceptionalist ideology or movement (through settler colonialism).[26][27][28][29][30] Proponents of Zionism do not necessarily reject the characterization of Zionism as settler-colonial or exceptionalist... -- Zionism - Wikipedia