I'm not a literalist like some Christians are on their scripture. I see all scripture and Baha'i Writings in a symbolic way. The Baha'i Writings themselves teach this. What is important is not what is on the surface.
If it is symbolic in nature, then why are you in a couple moments insisting upon materialistic proofs? That is mistaking symbolisms as concrete-literal objects. It is mistaking fingers pointing to the moon, as the moon itself.
I definitely don't know 70 or 71 meanings for each knowledge or word! But I can see different meanings for the same passage, not just one.
This underscores my argument from the outset that while someone may claim their source in infallible and inerrant, there are as many different ways to interpret the meaning of those words as there are people. Therefore, claims of infallible sources becoming meaningless, when it's one person screaming, "This is what he said!" ignoring the fact that it is his own interpretation he is actually argument for as being what is infallibly understood. "It's not my words, but God's!". That is a fallacy.
I don't know about abstract.
It means that a symbol is representative of an abstract idea or concept that is hard to codify and put into concrete-literal terms. If the Divine is truly Ineffable, which it is, then that means anything you have to say about it is going to be of necessity abstract. Ideas about it are by default going to be nebulous and vague, even though there is a very real and tangible referent, apprehended through experience.
That is just some people's interpretation of what Abdu'l-Baha said. You can't go by what some Baha'i or group of Baha'is tell you.
No, those were his exact words quoted to me by the other poster. Just as most every Baha'i I have ever seen includes exact quotations, I recall reading those very words from the source itself, not what that poster thought he said.
But just to add here, what was said was not about some transcendent metaphysical concept which opens itself to multiple interpretations, but a statement of fact about the scientific reality about the origin of the human species. There's a difference in citing your source material to show that they were just plain wrong on that account. But perhaps memory doesn't serve me correctly, and you can find his quotes on that very subject itself to look at again?
Every subject presented to a thoughtful audience must be supported by rational proofs and logical arguments.
Says who? We are not talking about science here. If I were to stand before and audience and speak about my views of the Divine, I'm not going to be able to offer proofs of these. However, if pressed, I certainly could explain the basis behind the formations of my ideas, rooted and grounded in firstly experience, then attempt to explain the logical, or mental frameworks that I use to support the ways I attempt to talk about that experience. I could offer concepts of others, that support that same view, and so on and so forth.
Proofs are of four kinds: first, through sense perception; second, through the reasoning faculty; third, from traditional or scriptural authority; fourth, through the medium of inspiration.
Not really. This is a very limited, and not very accurate depictions of how we has humans gain knowledge. First of all, these are not really "proofs", but simply modes of knowing. What he calls "proofs", are really more simply 'supports', for a hypothesis. They are not proofs, in the sense that they can be affirmed objectively by any dispassionate 3rd party.
In reality there are three basic modes of knowing:
sensory (which he is correct about above);
mental (which he calls the reasoning faculty above); and
spiritual (which he maybe, possibly is alluding to in what he calls "inspiration", but I don't think that's how he means it).
When it comes to knowing about the material world, we firstly use the sensory mode. This is simply sensorimotor cognition, or "the eye of flesh". Then we use the mental mode which is the conceptual domain of thoughts of ideas and language. This is "the eye of mind". Then there is the "eye of spirit" which the immediate intuition of the transcendent, which goes beyond the domain of reason and the mind experience, and beyond the domain of the sensorimotor experience.
This then can be broken out further into 5 modes, or directions of knowing: Putting them in reverse order from the bottom to the top, 5) flesh to flesh; 4) mind to flesh; 3) mind to mind; 2) mind to spirit; 1) spirit to spirit.
If we use any of our five (or more) basic senses to experience something directly and our bodies respond to, say the taste of something, that is mode 5 above, or
flesh to flesh. If we then think about and consider that experience, that is mode 4 or
mind to flesh. If we think about our thinking, or we consider the thoughts and ideas of others, that is mode 3, or
mind to mind. If we think about spiritual senses and experiences of the spirit, that is mode 2 or
mind to spirit. If we have direct meditative experience of the spiritual with our spirit, that is mode 1, or
spirit to spirit up at the top.
So taking what he just said above, let's fit those into this more accurate model I presented. His 'sense perception' would be mode 5, or the eye of flesh to flesh. His reasoning facility would be either modes 4, 3, or 2,, the eye of mind, depending upon what the mind was thinking about and attempting to analyze. His 3rd or tradition or scriptural authority, would be still be the "eye of mind", in a "mind to mind" or mode 3 type of knowing of "proof" as he calls it. His 4th or the 'medium of inspiration', would again still be the eye of mind, thinking about spiritual truths, or mode 4.
In summary, pretty much all his "proofs" are the mental mode of knowing. It is trying to "reason" God, or spirit. The focus is not on letting the Spirit speak to spirit, or mode 1 knowing. It is all a rationalized approach to the spiritual. It is the difference between
thinking about God, verus
knowing God.
He is not correct in saying that when you speak to others you must offer reasoning proofs. You can, and should speak from the heart, from the spirit, to the spirit. Or at best, from the spirit to the mind to the body. The 'proofs' of the divine do not come from the mind, but
from the soul or spirit itself.
"The Spirit itself bears witness with our spirit we are the children of God". Ro. 8:16
That's the true proof, beyond the reasoning mind.