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Yes but shouldn't we feed children without indoctrinating them into any particular view? Shouldn't we expose children to a multitude of diets and let them choose what to eat, even if that is McDonald's twenty-four seven? We are talking about beliefs not just what they eat.
This raises an important point about the difference between raising a child within a set of principles and raising them in such a manner that they must adopt those principles as well. Vegetarianism is a tricky example because, as you have said, what we eat and what we believe about what we eat are two different things, but raising a child on an all-vegetarian diet could just as easily enforce a belief in vegetarian practice as any other form of indoctrination.
As with all things, the difference lies in the degree to which the parents enforce the practice and the belief. As I said above, my problem is not with raising a child
in accordance with a specific set of beliefs or practices, but in which the enforcing of those beliefs to the extent that the child's potential to understand or even be exposed to contrary ideologies is compromised. To vegetarian parents, raising their child on a diet that includes meat would feel like a betrayal of their own ideological position - perhaps in the same way as Christian parents not raising their child to be a Christian may be a betrayal of their position as well. My response would be that those parents, in following their beliefs, are exercising their rights as parents to raise their child how they sincerely feel it is best for them to be raised, and I can't say I have any real objection to either on a broad level. The problem only comes when the parents infringe upon a child's right to be exposed to opposing viewpoints and to formulate their own opinion. The murky area at the center of this debate isn't really about beliefs at all, but about rights. Specifically, the difficult area between the parent's rights to raise their child in a manner in accordance with what they believe is in their best interests, and the child's right to free expression of ideas.
In the case of vegetarianism, the problem is somewhat more simple. Virtually no vegetarian family - except maybe the most isolated ones - can prevent their child from being exposed to at least the idea of eating meat. While I have no issue with the parents raising the child on a vegetarian diet, that right of theirs evaporates - in my opinion - the moment the child determines for itself the diet it wants to adopt. The question of brainwashing only really comes up for me if the child is, on some level, incapable of that level of determination, and with the ubitquity of meat-eating, it isn't difficult to imagine a vegetarian child coming to decide for itself, upon comparing and contrasting the views of those they are exposed to, to formulate an opinion of their own about the subject of eating meat.
With religion, things get a lot more complicated. We are suddenly dealing not with specific ideas regarding specific practices, but with a mandated set of ideological positions which address a multitude of facets of how we live our lives, and the potential for eternal punishment or reward for following those mandates. The framework of a religious upbringing is more often than not one of a adopting a worldview for which all other alternatives lead to, at best, objectively reprehensible moral decision or, at worst, damnation in a dimension of eternal punishment. Unlike vegetarianism, these ideological frameworks can be extremely difficult to see outside of. In many families, societies and even countries, the very idea of rejecting or stepping outside of these frameworks can mean social isolation, shame and even threats to the lives of the individual in the most extreme cases. Even in less extreme cases, such ideologies can have a limiting affect on the child's lifelong ability to process and determine moral choices - even if they eventually reject the doctrines of their parents.
I'm not certain that I could go so far as to call it
child abuse per se, but I understand the people who use that phrase and why they use it. And, when I do, I cannot really find much to object to about it beyond the visceral image that the phrase presents. I would simply say that I do not agree with raising a child into a religion, and those that do so are knowingly limiting that child's capacity for assessing and accepting views outside of that particular religious paradigm.