What is your reading of David Cameron's reasons for the 2016 referendum?
Can't say. In the final analysis, it doesn't really matter what the politicians say. What matters more is the results of their policies. Actions and results speak louder than words.
They certainly refused to back in 2019 when they gave the Tories their current majority under a Boris Johnson government.
To the best of my understanding, their motivation was much closer to "let's get Brexit done anyway" to "let's be responsible".
It depends on one's perception. If one believes that Britain joining the EU was irresponsible to begin with, then leaving that organization would be considered a
responsible act. Foot-dragging or resistance to doing so would be considered irresponsible and may provoke further response from the people demanding responsibility.
Blind protest votes are only slightly less submissive than blind conformity votes. If at all.
True political participation requires some effort at being informed. Which clearly isn't a cultural trait of the English at present.
"Informed" about what, specifically? Maybe you need to be informed that policies which make the rich richer and the poor poorer aren't exactly good or "responsible." On a national level, they're practically suicidal.
Of course. Which makes the apparent lack of interest from English voters in understanding current events all the more surprising to me.
A bit more elaboration on your part might be helpful here. In a world of nearly 200 countries and almost 8 billion people, there are many, many "current events" going on right now, and it's impossible for any individual to know about all of them. So, which specific "current events" are you referring to which English voters should try to understand better that could help them improve their current situation?
What is it that they need to understand? That it's necessary for them to live in squalor just so people in Beverly Hills, Manhattan, or London can enjoy the lifestyles of the rich and famous? If they don't like such wanton disparities and express their dislike, are you seriously going to blame
them for allegedly not understanding current events?
I don't think that I am the one having that naiveté.
Maybe, although earlier in this discussion, you seemed to be expressing confusion, as if you didn't understand or see the connection between voter angst and their perceptions of the economy and their standard of living. Bill Clinton once said "It's the economy, stupid." Have we forgotten this already?
I understand that. But I hoped that at some point they would defend themselves by paying attention to events and criticisms before automatically protest voting.
Of course, events proved me wrong, both here in Brazil and in the UK. People can and will vote directly against their own well-being if incensed in quite the right way by people following the teachings of Steve Bannon and Olavo de Carvalho.
But the whole bottom line is this: All of this could have been avoided. There's absolutely no sensible reason (and no excuse) for the Powers That Be to have stood by and allowed large segments of their economy and large regions of their country to fall to ruin like that. Absolutely no excuse.
It's been going on for decades under their watch. They should have seen and known what was going on; it's not as if it was any great secret and that there weren't countless people out there screaming and crying for help and relief.
You don't like people following the teachings of Steve Bannon? Then why would anyone support and advocate policies which give people like that an opportunity? Why leave a wide opening for such people to make inroads towards gaining more political power?
I noticed earlier that you stated you are an anti-nationalist. So am I. However, I think history has shown that one of the more effective ways of countering malignant nationalism is to simply mind the store and stick to the basics. It's not just about the redistribution of wealth - although that can be an effective tool to keep the masses happy.
Such policies worked for a time in the Western liberal democracies which were still essentially capitalist yet gave some measure of just and fair consideration for the lower classes, such as better support for the labor movement, civil rights, social welfare programs, economic justice, etc. Those same Western liberal democracies fought tooth and nail against the malignant nationalist regimes of the Axis, and they seemed committed to quashing such notions within their own countries as well.
So, if we want to stop nationalism, why not follow the example of those who were actually successful in achieving that goal? Why continue to embrace a set of failed policies which bring about economic ruination and widespread despair in large sections of the country?