To aabraham ben azar:
I am going on, by "Jews" as being "Israelites", the descendants of Jacob (Israel). Whether you accept that all Jews are Israelites, I care not.
And before I begin. I like to go on record that I am neither Christian nor Jew. I am not an Israeli or Zionist, so please don't tell me that I am being biased because of race or ethnic or religion. I'm agnostic and an Australian (with CHINESE background). You have ask for sources so I am going to present to you the relevant passages and my interpretation of what was written in the Genesis, with regards to the COVENANT made to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob about the promised land to the descendants of 3 patriarchs.
To understand about the land that were promised to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, you do need to read the covenants in the Genesis and the Exodus. If you don't then you won't have the whole picture of what the covenant (of the promised land) were given to the descendants of Jacob.
It is quite clear that god was giving the land (of Canaan) to the descendants of Israel. Israel was another name for Jacob (Genesis 32:28, and again at Bethlel Genesis 35:10), which Jacob earned from god, just as Abraham's name was changed from Abram to Abraham.
Abraham & Isaac:
When Abraham 1st came to Canaan, he stopped by the Tree of Moreh at Shechem and god said:
Genesis 12:7 (NIV) said:
The Lord appeared to Abram and said, "To your offspring I will give this land." So he built an altar there to the Lord, who had appeared to him.
Although this verse specify which offspring, which at the time he had none. It was the same with the next chapter, but it was more specific with what "land" would be given to his offspring: Canaan.
Genesis 13:14-17 (NIV) said:
[14] The Lord said to Abram after Lot had parted from him, "Lift up your eyes from where you are and look north and south, east and west. [15] All the land that you see I will give to you and your offspring forever. [16] I will make your offspring like the dust of the earth, so that if anyone could count the dust, then your offspring could be counted. [17] Go, walk through the length and breadth of the land, for I am giving it to you."
That was god's covenant to Abraham: the land of Canaan.
This repeat in the chapter 17, which concern not only the covenant of circumcision, but the covenant of Canaan.
Genesis 17:7-8 (NIV) said:
"...I will establish my covenant as an EVERLASTING COVENANT between me and you and your descendants after you for the generations to come, to be your God and the God of your descendants after you. [8] The whole land of Canaan, where you are now an alien, I will give as an everlasting possession to you and your descendants after you; and I will be their God."
We all know Abraham had a number of sons, but it was ONE son (of Abraham) that god would confirm this covenant with which son in the verses in chapter 17. And it would not be the son of Hagar nor the sons of Keturah. Abraham send all his sons away from Canaan, so it was clear who would get this everlasting covenant. And this son was reveal here in the following verses:
Genesis 17:15-16 (NIV) said:
[15] God also said to Abraham, "As for Sarai your wife, you are no longer to call her Sarai; her name will be Sarah. [16] I will bless her and will surely give you a son by her. I will bless her so that she will be the mother of nations; kings of peoples will come from her."
Genesis 17:19-21 (NIV) said:
[19] Then God said, "Yes, but your wife Sarah will bear you a son, and you will call him Isaac. I will establish my covenant with him as an EVERLASTING COVENANT for his descendants after him. [20] And as for Ishmael, I have heard you: I will surely bless him; I will make him fruitful and will greatly increase his numbers. He will be the father of twelve rulers, and I will make him into a great nation. [21] But my covenant I will establish with Isaac, whom Sarah will bear to you by this time next year."
As you can see here, Isaac was the one to receive this EVERLASTING COVENANT (meaning the promised land - CANAAN). It is clear which OFFSPRING is meant here, in verses 17:15-16, 17:19 & 17:20 (as listed in the 2 quotes above). Ishmael would not get this covenant for this land.
From the way I understand the Genesis, a covenant is far more important than a blessing. It is a special promise or special arrangement between god and those god chooses.
And you do understand the word "everlasting", don't you aabraham?
If the everlasting covenant were given to the line of Abraham-Isaac-Jacob, who are you to question God?
After Isaac's birth and been weaned, Sarah demanded that Hagar and Ishmael to be sent away (Genesis 21:8-21), and god apparently agreed that Ishmael and his future descendants were not part of Abraham's covenant. Abraham himself banished Hagar and Ishmael from Canaan. Nothing in God's blessing that the Ishmaelites or Arabs will take the land of Canaan away from the Israelites. And nothing in the blessing to Ishmael even remotely suggest that there would be a prophet in Ishmael's line...well, not without doing mental contortions to Ishmael's blessing.
Genesis 21:12-13 (NIV) said:
But God said to him, "Do not be so distressed about the boy and your maidservant. Listen to whatever Sarah tells you, because it is through Isaac that your offspring will be reckoned. [13] I will make the son of the maidservant into a nation also, because he is your offspring."
And Abraham sent away his other sons from Canaan, before his death:
Genesis 25:5-6 (NIV) said:
[5] Abraham left everything he owned to Isaac. [6] But while he was still living, he gave gifts to the sons of his concubines and sent them away from his son Isaac to the land of the east.
This covenant is confirmed later, when god appeared to Isaac in chapter 26.
Genesis 26:24 said:
That night the Lord appeared to him and said, "I am the God of your father Abraham. Do not be afraid, for I am with you; I will bless you and will increase the number of your descendants for the sake of my servant Abraham."
If you are not convince, then you should read about Jacob.
Jacob:
At Bethel, Jacob had a vision (Genesis 28:10-15), in which God confirmed the covenant of Abraham and Isaac, and now with Jacob.
Genesis 28:13-15 said:
That night the Lord appeared to him and said, "I am the God of your father Abraham. Do not be afraid, for I am with you; I will bless you and will increase the number of your descendants for the sake of my servant Abraham."
When Jacob returned to Canaan, the covenant with Abraham and Isaac, was renewed with Jacob at Bethel:
Genesis 35:11-12 said:
And God said to him, "I am God Almighty[f]; be fruitful and increase in number. A nation and a community of nations will come from you, and kings will come from your body. 12 The land I gave to Abraham and Isaac I also give to you, and I will give this land to your descendants after you. "
As you can see, the land (Canaan) is supposed to belong to Jacob's descendants.
Although Esau was also a son of Isaac and the elder twin of Jacob, but like Ishmael, Esau was also EXCLUDED from the covenant.
And in the Exodus and other books, Moses established the Torah, another covenant, which was meant for the Israelites. It wasn't until after Moses' death, that the Israelites set foot on Canaan, once again, under the leadership of Joshua.
It was Moses who created the new religion, with this Torah. Even though Judaism was never named, this was the religion which Moses created, for the Israelites, hence Jews.
And going by the Torah, the land was not meant for Arabs, Palestinians or Muslims. That's what it say. If you disagree, then that's your problem.
But knowing some Muslims in this forum, I just know that you and other Muslims are going to typically and completely ignore what I have quoted, even you did ask for sources. Some Muslims have the tendency of ignoring the Hebrew scriptures, even when they ask for it, and you are no exception (from my past experience with you in other threads.)