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I think one of the main problems is trust; neither side trusts each other. Each side thinks the other side is out to destroy it.
Auto, for what reason should any Palestinian leader be given to trust the other? I'm not arguing that a stalemate is helpful, but the degeneration of trust is evident in the actions of the other.
For example the Oslo Accords. Arafat so foolishly was dealing with Rabin and the most educated minds of Israel by his lonesome. While Arafat can be described in many ways, a studious intellectual of law and debate he was not.
This disastrous agreement ignored the most prevalent questions of the time such as the right to return, Eastern Jerusalem, and the encroaching settlements for an ambiguous "later point".
Partitioning are into A zones (under Palestinian control), B zones (under joint control, and C zones (under Israeli occupation), it resulted in undermining the UN resolutions of 242 and its kin.
Israel refused to withdraw from their occupied zones and the Arab world condemned Arafat;s decision to rule as the despot of 22% of what would have been Palestine.
It was truly pathetic to see how the Palestinian side was reduced to arguing merely for a halt to settlements and greater autonomy. Requests like controlling "terrorists" in their border while simultaneously demand a "smaller police force" and bombing police stations is incredulous.
I have to say, in the case of Israel, this is substantiated. The other side says so on a regular basis, and has taken actions consistent with it. So it's hard for Israel to justify trusting them, and following the direction of peace.
Of the times that Iran has threatened war how many times has it carried through with its rhetoric?
It has been the Palestinians, not the Israelis, who have weakened over time. Whose legitimate claims to territory, East Jerusalem, and an independent state have been trampled on.
As time passes by so does the time frame for an independent Palestine, perhaps Abbass will skip these indirect talks that Washington always insists on holding and appeal to the U.N for recognition.
This is unfortunate, as it would benefit everyone in the area, especially the many Palestinians who benefit from working in the Israeli economy, one of the healthiest in the region.
There are many Palestinians, driven by 60% unemployment in places like Gaza, to seek work in Israel and are routinely killed in their attempts to illegally enter the country.
However, regional leaders prefer to use Israel as a scapegoat to whip their citizens into a hostile frenzy of support for them.
When the airstrikes come and kill one Hammas leader at the expense of nine civilians and an apartment complex and are hailed in Israel as a great success what would they do?
When the concrete needed to rebuild the infrastructure that has been bombed repeatedly by American made fighters is not available because of the blockade who should they blame?
When settlers continue to evict Palestinians, destroy ancestral homes a hundred years old, and rip through olive trees that are the only source of revenue to who should they complain?
Israel's activities result in direct harm of the Palestinian people and their livelihoods. They do not even have livelihoods! Local leaders need not do anything, the animosity is already there.
This is aggravated by the historic animosity of Muslims toward the Jews for rejecting Muhammad as a prophet. Most unfortunately, this animosity is symbolized and played out in geography. The True Religion gets to control the holy shrines.
Nonsense, there is no inborn animosity towards Jews. I regard my Jewish friends as brothers who truly do worship the same God.
There is a history of leaders both opposing and embracing Jews throughout history.
Examples that would counter "historic animosity" would be
the Moorish conquest of Spain that provided a cultural renaissance for the Jews. While not up to par with modern standards of equality, it was for the time unfounded freedom of all sects .
Then there are the Albanians and others who sheltered Jews during the Holocaust, a link to a document that I'll provide below.
Multaqa Ahl al-Hadeeth - View Single Post - Exhibition on Albanian Muslims Who Sheltered Jews during WWII
It doesn't help that religious Jews see Israel as divinely "theirs."
While this definitely takes into the account of the fanatical settlers who are a serious problem to peace, a large chunk of Israelis are secular.