Have you ever seen an Hybrid image? A double image? If not then google the words "hybrid image". In an Hybrid image - depending on the distance you are looking from - you see a different image.
Now, I am NOT comparing Quran to any hybrid images but what I am trying to say is - depending on - where your heart is when you are reading the Quran and depending on what you are expecting to find - your eyes will show you what your heart desires!
Read Quran chapter 2 verse 6-7. Unless you surrender yourself to the one true God - it is difficult to understand the doctrine because your heart won't be in it!
The Quran can be divided into two parts.
1) A historical document
2) A book of rules
Don't confuse historical parts and believe it applies to all times! Historical parts are just narrations to what happened. You can learn something from the examples but don't try to apply it to all scenarios. If someone is wrongly trying to apply it then say so - but don't say their understanding is correct or justified!
Context is paramount! Sometimes it may be difficult for you to understand the context because you don't know when a particular verse was revealed - so you cannot connect the historical significance of the verse to anything - thus you feel it applies to all times
when it doesn't!
So, next time when you stumble upon such a verse that confuses you - you should seek help from someone who understand the language and has good background knowledge rather than coming to your own wrong conclusion and declaring or implying that Quran advocate violence, when it doesn't!
It is all about self defense and it is all about preventing the complete annihilation of the truth in its early stages of declaration and establishment. Now truth has been delivered. You have a choice to believe it or not. So, no need for similar defense!
So, next time you come across a verse like 9:111 you should seek help to understand it or at the least - you should look at other good teachings and look at verses where it says..."killing one innocent is like killing the entire humanity"... and quickly realize your conclusion that Muslims are asked to fight, kill or be killed - must be flawed!
You asked about verse 9:111. Incidentally, September 11 is around the corner! Let me first give you a 9-11 reference! Maybe you will understand the importance of historical context!
After the attack on 9-11-01 then President Bush gave a speech. Let me paraphrase what he said... "There is no cave deep enough for you to hide in, we will smoke you out, we will find you and kill you".
We all knew what he meant! We knew he was talking about a specific group of people who were behind the 9-11 attack. We know it because we are from this era!
But imagine 1400 years in the future - someone (without knowing the background of events and issues in the middle east) reading the transcript of his speech might think President Bush was talking about killing all Muslim everywhere on earth!
In your particular scenario - that someone is you because you don't have the background knowledge.
Regarding the verse 9:111 - of course there is historical significance. I am not here to give you a history lesson. Just google "campaign of Tabuk".
When you are facing threat from at least a 35 times bigger army and when believers were having doubt about prevailing and as a result "truth" was in danger from not getting it roots established - encouragement was needed for the believers to stay the course and protect the truth from getting lost and overrun! In the past - the "truth" was corrupted repeatedly after the departure of other prophets! It was corrupted after Moses left, it was corrupted after Jesus left. It was our last chance. Truth had to prevail among at least some believers so that it could be passed on to the future generations!
Now Islam is well established. It will prevail whatever is thrown at it. So, no more worries!
You are not only failing to find the context - you are also reading between the lines and making your own assumptions. Why don't you read the good and clear-cut teachings of the Quran? If and when you acknowledge the numerous good teachings of the Quran - you will understand the problem was YOU and not the verses you are having problem with!
You have been told that killing one innocent is like killing the entire humanity - but you want to ignore that verse and try to say - killing is encouraged based on a verse you don't properly comprehend? Is that smart? Think deeply and think again!
Remember the entire Quran is delivering a message too and that is the ultimate context! So, one or two verses should not derail you if you look at all the good teachings!
If someone is living in the past and interpreting the Quran in a wrong light then say it as it is.
Tell them they have hijacked a good religion and that they are wrong. President Bush used to say that - terrorist have hijacked a good faith system! So, do that but don't indicate to something improper and say they are doing it because the Quran said so!
Don't think and interpret like the terrorists. Give some rat's*** to the proper context and allow the truth to prevail.
Otherwise - what is the difference between you and the terrorist? You are both complicit. One actively involved and one interpreting the same way!