Subduction Zone
Veteran Member
Sand for sandstone. That tends to come originally from granitic rocks. Some of the material chemically weathers and becomes clay, that is what happens to feldspars and mica. But quartz is very chemically stable. It will tend to get rounded as time goes by and it rubs against other sand particles on a beach for example or in a sand dune. Both of those can form sandstone. The clay on the other hand is much finer, so whatever transports it tends to drop it last. That forms shale. In the sea at coral reefs as corals die they also tend to get brittle and break. The small pieces of that eventually form limestone.LOL, if I didn't read or understand an answer, I guess that entitles you to be rude. LOL! OK.
You say that the number one requirement for something to be considered sediment is that it comes from material that has been weathered and broken down. So can you give an example of this? For instance, as I understand it, and maybe I don't understand correctly, water can carry sediment. So please, what is an example of something that comes from material that has been weathered and broken down.
We can tell quite a bit about environments just on the sort of sedimentary rock that are deposited in them.