Of course
I'm no expert on Islam, so I'm happy to get answers.
what kai said was sort of correct with some corrections needed, for example there are 2 views for the punishment of an apostate.
1. Ok this has thrown me a little, I was under a completely different impression. I agree that the Saudi's shouldn't be doing this anyway, but I thought it was happening because of Sharia law? Also what is the difference (if any) between those countries with laws founded upon Islamic doctrine and Sharia law?
the sharia law is the law set by Allah. that law is fully applied to the nation of islam under a caliphat. if muslims have a caliph then any muslim who would do any wrong (in public) the caliph has the power to issue an arrest or punishment for that person no matter where he is if he is a muslim whether living in that nation of islam or a non-islamic country. non-muslims however are judged with their laws if they are just, for example nowadays if a worker sues a wealthy company or you sue the government it is highly unlikely that you will win because they have more money over you thus they buy the outcome, that is considered unjust in islam.
2. By "true Islamic state" do you mean a hypothetical Islamic state or those countries of a predominantly Islamic perspective?
the state that has the caliph and full sharia implemented and no law that is not in accordance to the quran and hadith, basically the nation that Muhammed (saws) created which now doesn't exist.
Also, being unable to simply abandon Islam isn't surprising unfortunately, it's a catch 22. You have the freedom to choose Islam if you aren't born into it, but once you are in... you stay in... or else. I was always skeptical about the amount of choice a lot of Muslim members have claimed to have, but this (if it is correct) seems to confirm my suspicions.
no there are 2 interpretations (scholarly views to this) one is kill the one who leaves islam if he doesn't repent. 2 the only apostate that is allowed to kill is the one that goes to the enemies of war of islam. meaning instead of having him to come some day and kill a muslim, we might as well kill him since he is joining our enemie.
Honestly, Islam is really beginning to confuse me. I'm under the weather as it is, but I still can't figure out whether or not some of the Muslim members here agree with the death sentence for sorcerors or not. It seems that the general consensus is that sorcery deserves the death penalty, but then there is a lot of confusion over whether that penalty should be carried out and under what circumstances.
no person is sentenced just because he claims or there is some evidence to support that he is a sorcerer. the islamic way of sentencing someone is far more lengthier than what the west has currently. if there is in shred of doubt in the mind of the judge then even a little then the sentencing cannot go on untill the judge is satisfied with the evidence.
but not all cases of sorcery are to be applied the death sentence, thats where the investigation comes is. why was it being done, what was the effect etc etc.