How can muslim (as a whole) ever catch up with non-muslim (as a whole) when:
- they have to pray 5 times a day (even at odd hours, even if they are tired, etc) - they don't get enough sleep. - concentration interrupted
- have to fast for one month every year - decrease productivity
- learn arabic - more wasting time
- they have so much restrictions (can't do this, can't do that) -ie live in a cocoon - cut off from reality to a great degree
- due to all the above, they age faster (- having lots of kids just adds to the stress and spreads their resources thin.)
I'm sure people here can add to this list, but my point is, on the whole, a muslim will lack behind the non-muslim. (this i think is an obvious fact. Yes, there are exception to the rule but if you look closely, these are the non-devout muslim)
Its frightening when a whole lot of them gets left behind. Strange things start to happen. When their membership increase, their demands will start to increase (separate swimming pools, separate this, separate that). The pull to go backwards towards the 7th century gets stronger. There will be more excuses. Eg. When i ask muslims why is it that they are not in the technological forefront, they say with pride something like, "Allah makes these kuffars slave for us so that we can enjoy the fruits of their labor."
In muslim majority lands, the backwardness just resonates to a critical level.
Turkey separates the powers of the church (or should i say mosque) and the state. If it can maintain this, then there may be a chance for turkey yet. But at anytime it can revert back because it is clearly believed in islam that no such division is permissible. Other religions on the other hand does not want to form a political government. That is the reason why they are progressive. They are not strait-jacketed by an inflexible doctrine.
I admire Japan. After USA Admiral Percivel(?) forced feudal Japan to trade with them, they were at the mercy of the west. But within a short time 45yrs Meiji Restoration - they modernised and kicked out their colonial masters. (ok - they started WW2 in the east - that i am not so hot about!). Today Japan, India, China, Taiwan, Singapore, ...put your up-coming industrial dragon here...are forcing people the whole over to respect them by what they have achieved. Why can't muslim majority countries do the same. Corruption is worldwide. What matters is the degree of corruption.
I sadly conclude that the Quran and Islam is whats holding them back.