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The decline of traditional religion in the West

Evangelicalhumanist

"Truth" isn't a thing...
Premium Member
So what is true, and why does it matter?
This business of trying to define "what is true," usually rephrased as "the search for Truth" (capital intended) indicates something I find odd. As you see if you look just under my handle, "Truth isn't a thing..."

Truth is nothing more than a predicate, the quality or state of being true for any proposition. It doesn't describe nouns (you can't meaningfully say, "the dog is true," or "Wednesday's are true"). It refers only to statements of fact or beliefs.

You can certainly say that "RestlessSoul believes that God is true" is a true statement, but that does not in any way imply that "God is true" is true, because statement speaks only to ReslessSoul's belief, not that which is believed.

"Pi is an irrational number is true," but probably only important to mathematicians. "Pi = 3.14" is only approximately true, and in today's ultra-precise technologies, not even usefully true.

So you'll do yourself an enormous favour in reasoning by stop looking for something called "Truth" as if you could box it up and keep it in your sock drawer.
 

sun rise

The world is on fire
Premium Member
whenever I've asked what some of these spiritual truths gleaned by this other way of knowing are, I get no answers unless they are other vague, undemonstrable intuitions."

Tomas Merton wrote of the truth he experienced. It's not something that can be tested for in a scientific lab. People can test it by conducting inner research and experimentation.

‘is that in fact it is sometimes possible to see that things become transparent. They are no longer opaque and they no longer hide God…life is as simple as this. We are living in a world that is absolutely transparent, and God is shining through it all the time. This is not just a fable or a nice story, it is true. And this is something we are not able to see. But if we abandon ourselves to Him and forget ourselves we see it sometimes and we see it maybe frequently: that God manifests Himself everywhere, in everything – in people and in things and in nature and in events and so forth. So that it becomes very obvious that He is everywhere, he is in everything, and we cannot be without Him. You cannot be without God. It’s impossible, it’s just simply impossible.’

Self isolation – without the worry | Fiona Gardner
 

Sand Dancer

Currently catless

The US is finally starting to catch up with the other developed nations, but sadly, the undeveloped nations are embracing religion. People that live in countries where they are hurting, sick, poor and desperate are more likely to embrace religions, and personally, I think that the predatory religions want to keep people desperate to perpetuate their religion.
 

blü 2

Veteran Member
Premium Member
So you are saying that there are no absolute truths, rather that all truth is relative and mutable? And that the test of the veracity of a statement or observation, is in the results it may predict? Have I understood that correctly?
Pretty much.

For example, for a truth to be absolute, it would have to be shown to be correct regardless of other circumstances. Hence it would need to disprove things that by nature aren't disprovable, like Last Thursdayism, or that we are actually elements of a superbeing's Tron game, and so on.

Can a statement be true without predictive power? I suspect so. For example, it's true that my mother's mother's name was Ethel but that might predict what we'll find if we look at her death certificate. But "Yesterday I saw a bird of a kind I didn't recognize" may be true without having predictive power. However, you'd be at liberty to dismiss it, or give it a maybe /maybe not status, because it's otherwise unevidenced.
As for objective reality, would you not agree that whatever that may be, we can only ever experience it subjectively?
Reality is the world external to the self, aka nature &c, which we know about through our senses, yes. But one of the big things about the Enlightenment was the idea of skeptical reasoned enquiry, which in its modern form is always self-conscious about maximizing objectivity ─ think of scientific method's requirements of description of method, peer review, personal honesty, repeatability, as examples, or double-blind testing in psychological experiments (and ESP testing for that matter). Never perfect, perhaps, but no competitor when it comes to exploring, describing and explaining reality.
It's an ideal, in other words, albeit an ideal partially confirmed by observation.
I think the wording could be improved to acknowledge the successes, but essentially, yes, it's what we should always aim for when we're looking for what is true.
Still, objective reality is something we each perceive differently, each from our own unique perspective.
That's why traffic cops use cameras, of course. (And maybe why some cops turn their body cameras off from time to time.)
If there is a consciousness capable of perceiving objective reality, a consciousness which knows the universe as it is, that consciousness must, by definition be universal, must it not?
Something like this?

X is a sentient being.
X perfectly and instantly perceives the entirety of spacetime.
X perfectly and instantly comprehends everything included in and implied by that perception.
Therefore X's perception and comprehension are universal.

First catch your X, as Mrs Beeton might have said.
 

Dao Hao Now

Active Member
Religions have helped me solidify my own Weltanschauung, create and navigate my own spiritual-religious system, understand and admit the sides of human nature that I as an individual exalt above the rest, discover people and culture that truly resonates with me… and be genuine and honest with myself over who I am, who I am becoming and who I Will to be. Without the slightest sense of shame, doubt or regret… I can focus on my own intellectual, physical and spiritual development, and never be lacking for the fuel inside helping me fulfill my own dreams and goals and ambitions.
I’ve managed to do all that without religion…..
Funny ol’ world eh?
 

blü 2

Veteran Member
Premium Member
Good post. I wanted to mention the so-called coherence theory of truth by name here, which I believe you have just described, and probably already know by that name. Internally consistent mathematical systems generate a priori truths (not derived empirically). This is a different definition of truth. From The Coherence Theory of Truth (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

"A coherence theory of truth states that the truth of any (true) proposition consists in its coherence with some specified set of propositions. The coherence theory differs from its principal competitor, the correspondence theory of truth, in two essential respects. The competing theories give conflicting accounts of the relation that propositions bear to their truth conditions. [snip] According to one, the relation is coherence, according to the other, it is correspondence. The two theories also give conflicting accounts of truth conditions. According to the coherence theory, the truth conditions of propositions consist in other propositions. The correspondence theory, in contrast, states that the truth conditions of propositions are not (in general) propositions, but rather objective features of the world."
Just so.

I remember many years ago encountering a discussion of the question "Are numbers real?", which was when I first consciously noticed there were no uninstantiated 2s running around in the wild. (If I ever run into Roger Penrose, I'll tell him what I think of his mathematical platonism.)

Great cartoon, by the way.
 

Dawnofhope

Non-Proselytizing Baha'i
Staff member
Premium Member
True. But also you should note, atheism as a whole has been seeing a decline. In the early 20th century atheism grew exponentially. Just swept across. But since the 70's it has slowed down like a cart on a hill. PEW predicts Atheism will keep declining for a long time.

Nevertheless, do you have a theory why?

Thanks for posting some figures from Pew research. The trends in regards religious affiliation globally are quite different from those in Western countries. In New Zealand we now have well over half the population who would not identify with any religion. A similar trend of decline of Christianity in the USA along with a rise of the 'nones' is clear. However as we both appreciate, having no religious affiliation does not necessarily mean atheism.

Another major part of the story that I omitted, is the overall rise in numbers of adherents from other religious such as Hinduism, Islam and Buddhism. This trend is mostly on account of migration. People from New Zealand and the USA do convert to these other world religions and many besides but the main increase is currently due to migration.

There have been a lot of excellent and thoughtful post in this thread. I know some of the participants used to consider themselves Christian but no longer do. My understanding of surveys from those who leave Christianity, is the main experience is 'the lights go out', rather than a traumatic experience. The Christian narrative no longer fits or makes sense. The prominence of evangelical Christianity that purports to represent Christianity as a whole (they don't) has accelerated Christianity's rapid fall in numbers in many Western countries.

My personal experience as one who has grown up Christian and identified as Christian is the exclusive "I'm right and you're wrong" mentality amongst the evangelicals caused to me look for a more inclusive faith. That led me to a faith (Baha'i) that shares many of the values and beliefs of Christianity, but would not be considered 'Christian'.
 

Dawnofhope

Non-Proselytizing Baha'i
Staff member
Premium Member
And. as usual, I ask does this include your religion, the Baha'i Faith? Has it brought peace? Have the Baha'i prayers stopped wars? Is the Baha'i Faith a model for all the other religions to model on how to bring peace and unity to the world?

You've just said that those other religions are outdated and irrelevant. And how do Baha'is expect them to unite? By doing what? By admitting they are outdated and irrelevant. And which religion isn't outdated and irrelevant? Which religion can bring peace and unity to all the religions and people of the world? Of course, it is the Baha'i Faith.

This thread isn't about the Baha'i Faith specifically. You may wish to start another thread. Cheers.
 

CG Didymus

Veteran Member
This thread isn't about the Baha'i Faith specifically. You may wish to start another thread. Cheers.
This is what I was responding to.
And where is religion when it comes to uniting people? How are they going to unite people when they have like 30,000 sects or have wars between each other. So people I believe, have turned away from religion mainly because it seems irrelevant for todays needs.

For religion to ever be accepted again, in my humble opinion, it has to cease being a cause of division and be a force that unites.
So where is a religion that is trying to unite people? Which religion is not divided into several sects? Which religion addresses the needs of today? Which religion believes it is promoting unity?

I think that people are losing interest in religion for a number of reasons.

1. it is failing to bring peace to the world

Which religion thinks it has the answers and a path to bring about world peace?

For religion to become popular again, it needs to solve todays problems. It needs first to create love between all in the world and establish justice. But so far, all the religious masses and prayers are not stopping the wars
Which religion thinks it is creating love and justice for all people?

Ask a Christian and he/she will tell you that when Christ returns the earth will become the kingdom of God. But that speak really is a very poor excuse to try and cover up that most of the religions today are spiritually dead and incapable of extricating humanity from its predicaments. And in all the scriptures of the world religions it is clearly stated their religion will decay and a new teacher will come who will renew religion
Which religion thinks that it has the new teacher sent from God to renew religion?

No, it is not specifically about the Baha'i Faith. It is indirectly about the Baha'i Faith, especially LH's post where it says that the scriptures of the other religions says that their religion will decay and then what happens? A new teacher appears... a savior... a prophet of God that brings the new teachings from God and renews religion. If not the Baha'i Faith, then "specifically" who is that new teacher that LH is talking about?
 

danieldemol

Veteran Member
Premium Member
@CG Didymus looks like this thread is open for Baha'is to teach Baha'i faith but not for anyone to respond/refute them.

One has to wonder why such a thread is in a debate forum.

In my opinion.
 
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ppp

Well-Known Member
Some countries in the West including New Zealand where I live and the USA where many people on this forum live, are witnessing an unprecedented decline in religion. The process of declining numbers are more pronounced in New Zealand. Only a third of our population identify as Christian whereas over 100 years ago it was more than 90 percent. The decline is accelerating here, not slowing down. Our most recent census in 2018 recorded 37% Christian whereas only 5 years previously it was 48%.

Religion in New Zealand - Wikipedia

On the other hand the numbers of those who identified as having no religion have risen dramatically. 49% identify as having no religion in 2018 compared to 42% in 2013.

What are the forces at play for such a seismic shift? Is it because religion has fallen into disrepute? Will the USA follow other Western countries like New Zealand with an unprecedented exodus from religion?
One of the factors is that people are less likely to be abused if they do not identify as Christian, or at the very least, religious, then they were 100 years ago. 100 years ago, what percentage of the 90% identified as Christian to avoid being shunned, if not worse? I have no idea.

The Abrahamic religious are authoritarian systems. It has become abundantly clear that authoritarian systems:
  • are led by people who have no evidence that they know what they are talking about
  • are led by people more interested in maintaining the status quo than in truth
  • are not a demonstrable sources for understanding or wisdom
  • are unable to admit when their beliefs do not reflect reality
  • unable to admit when their beliefs increase human suffering
  • declare infallibility, rendering themselves unable to acknowledge when it is inevitably discovered that some of their beliefs are profoundly immoral.
  • use codependent methods for retaining followers; such as shunning and threats while declaring their love of said individuals..
  • are largely indistinguishable from political groups.
  • possess no reliable path to truth,
 
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firedragon

Veteran Member
Learn the meaning of ad hominem.

Every school goer in logic or philosophy knows. You are making comments about deceptiveness and utter nonsense for some statistics shared about an OP which is probably innocently done.

Ad hominem.

Maybe you think others are like you. Maybe people are different, so don't make comments about others thinking they are like you.
 
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firedragon

Veteran Member
Thanks for posting some figures from Pew research. The trends in regards religious affiliation globally are quite different from those in Western countries.

That's true.

Thanks for posting some figures from Pew research. The trends in regards religious affiliation globally are quite different from those in Western countries. In New Zealand we now have well over half the population who would not identify with any religion. A similar trend of decline of Christianity in the USA along with a rise of the 'nones' is clear. However as we both appreciate, having no religious affiliation does not necessarily mean atheism.

Another major part of the story that I omitted, is the overall rise in numbers of adherents from other religious such as Hinduism, Islam and Buddhism. This trend is mostly on account of migration. People from New Zealand and the USA do convert to these other world religions and many besides but the main increase is currently due to migration.

There have been a lot of excellent and thoughtful post in this thread. I know some of the participants used to consider themselves Christian but no longer do. My understanding of surveys from those who leave Christianity, is the main experience is 'the lights go out', rather than a traumatic experience. The Christian narrative no longer fits or makes sense. The prominence of evangelical Christianity that purports to represent Christianity as a whole (they don't) has accelerated Christianity's rapid fall in numbers in many Western countries.

My personal experience as one who has grown up Christian and identified as Christian is the exclusive "I'm right and you're wrong" mentality amongst the evangelicals caused to me look for a more inclusive faith. That led me to a faith (Baha'i) that shares many of the values and beliefs of Christianity, but would not be considered 'Christian'.

I agree.
 

ppp

Well-Known Member
Every school goer in logic or philosophy knows. You are making comments about deceptiveness and utter nonsense for some statistics shared about an OP which is probably innocently done.
Then you should have gone to class. Or if you did go, at least have paid attention. For that matter you should have paid attention to the discrepancies between the methodology of the survey and your "analysis" of the data. Even if you didn't read the article, it was clear that the chart itself didn't reflect what you said about it.

Perhaps it was merely careless ignorance on your part. Though, considering the nature of your posts, I would be surprised if you were either.
 

loverofhumanity

We are all the leaves of one tree
Premium Member
And. as usual, I ask does this include your religion, the Baha'i Faith? Has it brought peace? Have the Baha'i prayers stopped wars? Is the Baha'i Faith a model for all the other religions to model on how to bring peace and unity to the world?

You've just said that those other religions are outdated and irrelevant. And how do Baha'is expect them to unite? By doing what? By admitting they are outdated and irrelevant. And which religion isn't outdated and irrelevant? Which religion can bring peace and unity to all the religions and people of the world? Of course, it is the Baha'i Faith.

No the Baha’i Faith has not brought peace yet, and that is an unfair question because we have not been around thousands of years not even a 200, so we have not been in a situation to implement the Baha’i teachings in society as there is currently no Baha’i country or nation.

The religions cannot unite on the grounds they believe the others are false. Only recognition of the truth of each religion can unite them. Many people have studied the various religions and come to the conclusion that they are all right and true and all teach the truth. The outdated refers to the social laws as the spiritual virtues and values such as love and justice are eternal. But the main cause of disunity are the religious leaders as they do not seek peace mostly but power and authority.

Today we need a world vision, a view that embraces all and includes all not limited. The views that are taught by clergy that only their religion can save one’s soul needs to be challenged and discredited because it is causing exclusivity and creating divisiveness and such teachings will never bring about peace if we consider ourselves superior to others.

The Baha’i solutions have not been given a chance yet to see whether they work or not. The world could always adopt them temporarily and if they don’t work then go back to their warring ways.

All the other religions founded great civilisations in their time but so far are unable to unite even themselves how much more the world.

So it is time to try something new. The previous medicine doesn’t heal the illnesses of our age so we need a new remedy. We need to try something new.
 

loverofhumanity

We are all the leaves of one tree
Premium Member
This is what I was responding to.

So where is a religion that is trying to unite people? Which religion is not divided into several sects? Which religion addresses the needs of today? Which religion believes it is promoting unity?



Which religion thinks it has the answers and a path to bring about world peace?

Which religion thinks it is creating love and justice for all people?

Which religion thinks that it has the new teacher sent from God to renew religion?

No, it is not specifically about the Baha'i Faith. It is indirectly about the Baha'i Faith, especially LH's post where it says that the scriptures of the other religions says that their religion will decay and then what happens? A new teacher appears... a savior... a prophet of God that brings the new teachings from God and renews religion. If not the Baha'i Faith, then "specifically" who is that new teacher that LH is talking about?

Only the passage of time will give us these answers because deeds will be the only thing that will be acceptable to people and it takes time and a lot of hard work to unite people in reality and not only words.

So until it becomes obvious to one and all throughout the world, we just have to wait and see how it all unfolds.

Just to confirm it yes in the scriptures of many faiths it speaks of a decline and then a renewal with the appearance of a new Teacher. You know Who we believe that to be.

But it falls in line with what this thread is about and that is the decline of religion. It is prophesied to happen. But even so, people are in denial despite witnessing their own helplessness to fix todays problems. And the Baha’i Faith, after it has fulfilled its mission will decline also. Just like the seasons repeat each year. Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter. So too with religion.
 

loverofhumanity

We are all the leaves of one tree
Premium Member
This is what I was responding to.

So where is a religion that is trying to unite people? Which religion is not divided into several sects? Which religion addresses the needs of today? Which religion believes it is promoting unity?



Which religion thinks it has the answers and a path to bring about world peace?

Which religion thinks it is creating love and justice for all people?

Which religion thinks that it has the new teacher sent from God to renew religion?

No, it is not specifically about the Baha'i Faith. It is indirectly about the Baha'i Faith, especially LH's post where it says that the scriptures of the other religions says that their religion will decay and then what happens? A new teacher appears... a savior... a prophet of God that brings the new teachings from God and renews religion. If not the Baha'i Faith, then "specifically" who is that new teacher that LH is talking about?

This is direct scripture from the Bhagavad-Gita about the decline and renewal of religion with the reappearance of a Manifestation of God. Nothing to do with the Baha’i Faith and this is thousands of years before Baha’u’llah or Christ and Muhammad came onto the scene.

So after reading this, it should come as no surprise that according to this sacred scripture, Prophets, Educators, Avatars, Manifestations or however one chooses to call Them, will continue to appear from age to age to renew religion and get rid of evil, corruption and wickedness.

7. Whenever and wherever there is a decline in religious practice, O descendant of Bharata, and a predominant rise of irreligion – at that time I descend Myself.


8. To deliver the pious and to annihilate the miscreants, as well as to reestablish the principles of religion, I Myself appear, millennium after millennium.


(Bhagavad-Gita Chapter 4 verse 7-8)
 
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