Pilgrim Soldier
Active Member
The ancient Greeks, Babylonians, Egyptians, Persians, Mayan Indians and others used advanced mathematics well before Islam emerged. I'm not sure how much credit we can give the Muslims for using the existing knowledge and develop it a bit further.Actually, the Islamic world made *huge* advances in algebra (cubic polynomials, general polynomials, etc), trigonometry (including spherical trigonometry), arithmetic (they didn't invent the decimal system, but they certainly made it into a usable system for calculation), the concept of a 'number line' (previously, numbers and geometry were treated separately).
The 'brain drain' in the Moslem world happened *much* later.
The Christian scientists were suppressed by Pagan Roman Catholicism, they had to hide their knowledge from the Pope as it didn't match the teaching of the Vatican.
The Astronomer Galileo, was arrested and forced to renounce his discoveries as false. So that may be the reason the Christian west didn't make any great advances for a long time.