The difference between Germany and Italy is that in the first there was an intensive and absolute denazification.Americans believed that the fascist states of Germany, Italy, and Japan were expansionist, malignant nationalists who wanted to challenge the world order established by other expansionist, malignant nationalist states which happened to get a head start on them. There's little indication that many Americans cared about their economic system or whether they were socialist. But the fact that they were militaristic and nationalistic was the problem. That's what makes them right-wing. Their economy was mixed, neither totally socialist nor totally capitalist.
However, one difference is that (at least in Germany and Japan) there was a tendency to support their own capitalist enterprises. The German government would side with their own capitalist enterprises against foreign competition, and the Japanese also seemed to favor their capitalist enterprises as well. This would indicate that capitalism requires nationalism to flourish. The defeat of international socialism has led to some believing that they could replace it with international capitalism, but that's not working out very well. That's why we're seeing a resurgence of nationalism in multiple countries.
Anything was denazified, in Germany. In Italy there has never been a real defascistization, also because the Italian Social Movement, which was formed by former Fascists kept existing and evolved.
No juridical or political or social institution created during Fascism was touched. They are still there, even the civil code, the penal code and many principles of administrative law. The buildings, the universities, the national entities created during Fascism are still there.
What I mean is that I understand that Fascism was considered a right-wing dictatorship, but we need to re-define leftism and rightism, to understand that they are obsolete in the Twenty-first century.
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