Islamic creationism is the belief that the
universe (including
humanity) was directly created by
God as explained in the
Qur'an. While contemporary
Islam tends to take religious texts literally, it usually views Genesis as a corrupted version of God's message. The creation accounts in the Qur'an are more vague and allow for a wider range of interpretations similar to those in other
Abrahamic religions. Several
liberal movements within Islam generally accept the scientific positions on the age of the earth, the age of the universe and evolution.
Islam also has its own school of
Evolutionary creationism/Theistic evolutionism, which holds that mainstream scientific analysis of the origin of the universe is supported by the Qur'an. Many Muslims believe in evolutionary creationism, especially among
Liberal movements within Islam.
Khalid Anees, president of the
Islamic Society of Britain, at a conference called 'Creationism: Science and Faith in Schools', made points including the following:
[64] There is no contradiction between what is revealed in the
Koran and
natural selection and
survival of the fittest. However, some Muslims do not agree that one species can develop from another.
But there is also a growing movement of
Islamic creationism. Similar to Christian creationism, there is concern regarding the perceived conflicts between the
Qur'an and the main points of
evolutionary theory.
There are several verses in the Qur'an which some modern writers have interpreted as being compatible with the
expansion of the universe,
Big Bang and
Big Crunch theories:
[65][66][67]
"Do not the Unbelievers see that the skies (space) and the earth were joined together, then We clove them asunder and We created every living thing out of the water. Will they not then believe?"[
Qur'an 21:30]
"Then turned He to the sky (space) when it was smoke, and said unto it and unto the earth: Come both of you, willingly or loth. They said: We come, obedient."[
Qur'an 41:11]
"And it is We Who have constructed the sky (space) with might, and it is We Who are steadily expanding it."[
Qur'an 51:47]
"On the day when We will roll up the sky (space) like the rolling up of the scroll for writings, as We originated the first creation, (so) We shall reproduce it; a promise (binding on Us); surely We will bring it about."[
Qur'an 21:104]