MyM
Well-Known Member
In fact the word Khatam does not literally mean end or last in Arabic. That is a fact.
The word Khatim, means Last, but Khatam is different from Khatim.
Specifically Persians have this incorrect generalization that, the words in Arabic always have a meaning related to the root of the main word.
For example, consider the word علم.
It means knowledge, and the verb means to know.
Now when you make words with this verb, it has a similar meaning.
For example معلم، عالِم، علامه، تعليم
All these words are made from the same root, علم. Their meaning is similar.
For example عالِم means scholar, or scientist.
Now, consider the word عالَم.
Although it appears to be from the same root, in fact it is not. Alam, means World!. It has nothing with knowledge.
The word ختم is just like that.
When it is خاتِم، it means the ender, the one who closes or ends. But when it is خاتَم is just another word. It has nothing to with ختم.
In fact in today's Arabic Khatam means a wedding ring. In Hadithes you can see, for example it is said:
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2- عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ دَرَّاجٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ ظَبْيَانَ وَ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالا قُلْنَا جُعِلْنَا فِدَاكَ أَ يُكْرَهُ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ الرَّجُلُ فِي خَاتَمِهِ غَيْرَ اسْمِهِ وَ اسْمِ أَبِيهِ فَقَالَ فِي خَاتَمِي مَكْتُوبٌ- اللَّهُ خالِقُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَ فِي خَاتَمِ أَبِي مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ع وَ كَانَ خَيْرَ مُحَمَّدِيٍّ رَأَيْتُهُ بِعَيْنِي الْعِزَّةُ لِلَّهِ وَ فِي خَاتَمِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ ع- الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الْعَلِيِّ الْعَظِيمِ وَ فِي خَاتَمِ الْحَسَنِ وَ الْحُسَيْنِ ع حَسْبِيَ اللَّهُ* وَ فِي خَاتَمِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع اللَّهُ الْمَلِكُ.
الكافي- ط الاسلامية - الشيخ الكليني - کتابخانه مدرسه فقاهت
In these examples obviously the word Khatam has nothing to do with Finality.
If we follow the logic in this Hadith, it says, for example, in Khatam of Hassan and Hussein it is written حَسْبِيَ اللَّهُ.
Likewise if we interpret the Term Seal of Prophets, or Khatam of Nabyeen, it is completely symbolic. It means that if all Prophets had a Ring, then on their Ring it is written "Muhammad", thus Muhammad is Khatam of Prophets. As this Hadith says:
الحسن بن أبي العقب [1] الصيرفي ، عن الحسين بن خالد ، عن أبي الحسن الرضا 7 ـ في حديث ـ قال : كان نقش خاتم آدم : لا إله إلا الله ، محمد رسول الله ـ
تفصيل وسائل الشيعة إلى تحصيل مسائل الشّريعة - الشيخ حرّ العاملي - کتابخانه مدرسه فقاهت
On the Ring of Adam it is written there is no God except Allah and Muhammad is Messenger of Allah
Now, I am not saying that Muhammad did not say, 'there is no Prophet after Me'. I believe He did. But the term Khatam does not mean that.
One possible interpretation is, since Muhammad is the One who gave permission to all Prophets (symbolically speaking), thus the best Prophet, or the Master of Prophets has come, thus, there is no Prophet after Him. So, designation of Khatam, just shows the station of Muhammad, and that He is the best of the Prophets.
Thus, the word Khatam literally does not mean last. In fact when this word was used in Persian, it was an Art:
Khatam - Wikipedia
This is about making beautiful shapes (نقش)، as even the original word means a shape or writing on a ring, or ornamentation.
As regards to verse 33:40, I don't believe the context has to do with Finality of revelation.
Looking at afew verses before and after, the subject is not about Finality.
The verse itself is just about the station of Muhammad, saying He is the Seal of Prophets, He is a Messenger of God, and He has no Son among people.
However this belief that until Day of Resurrection there is no Prophet or Messenger is completely compatible with the Quran. This is why I believe the Hadithes that says No Prophet after Muhammad is compatible with the Quran.
Ali, is not a Nabi, but He has a greater station than Prophets of Bani Israel. I am not saying He has a greater station than Jesus or Mose. But those Prophets such as Soleyman who did not have new Sharia. This is compatible with the Quran, as there is no verse saying that before the Day of Resurrection, one should expect a Prophet or Nabi.
Listen to what Allah says in the Quran ...it's simple Suratal Ah Zab
مَّا كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ أَبَآ أَحَدٍۢ مِّن رِّجَالِكُمْ وَلَـٰكِن رَّسُولَ ٱللَّهِ وَخَاتَمَ ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ ۗ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلِيمًۭا
Muhammad is not the father of [any] one of your men, but [he is] the Messenger of Allah and last of the prophets. And ever is Allah, of all things, Knowing.
also
وَمَا كَانَ لِمُؤْمِنٍۢ وَلَا مُؤْمِنَةٍ إِذَا قَضَى ٱللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُۥٓ أَمْرًا أَن يَكُونَ لَهُمُ ٱلْخِيَرَةُ مِنْ أَمْرِهِمْ ۗ وَمَن يَعْصِ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ فَقَدْ ضَلَّ ضَلَـٰلًۭا مُّبِينًۭا
It is not for a believing man or a believing woman, when Allah and His Messenger have decided a matter, that they should [thereafter] have any choice about their affair. And whoever disobeys Allah and His Messenger has certainly strayed into clear error.