Epic Beard Man
Bearded Philosopher
My understanding is that Islamic leaders are selected similarly to gang or cartel leaders - where the strongest or most ruthless one gains power through his reputation.
...This is in contrast to an electoral process.
What an asinine comment. This does not even answer the question. All Imams and Sheikhs are not even agreement even among religious punishment due to jurisprudence. Different schools of thought have different interpretations and that is on a religious level. Then you have the Qadi to rule on the local and/or country law.
If extremist who issue fatwas were taken seriously the world would be a constant battleground.