Why don't you see the earth and heavens in the verse?
When someone say: " I saw Tom, Alex, Michael, Rous, Albert and Mary. Each of them was healthy ", you find from this statement that ' each reference is to Michael, Rous, Albert and Mary 'and not to Tom and Alex ?
Why you ignore heavens(Alex) and the earth(Michael) which are in verse sentence?
He created the heavens and the earth with Truth, and He causes the night to flow into the day, and causes the day to flow into the night. He has subjugated the sun and the moon (for humans). All of them(heavens, the Earth, the sun and the moon) are running
Maybe they are in the same verse, with the creation of the earth and sky (heaven), but what it say after, seemed to a separate sentence to the course of the Sun and Moon:
Qur'an 39:5 said:
Sahih International
He created the heavens and earth in truth. He wraps the night over the day and wraps the day over the night and has subjected the sun and the moon, each running [its course] for a specified term. Unquestionably, He is the Exalted in Might, the Perpetual Forgiver.
Muhsin Khan
He has created the heavens and the earth with truth. He makes the night to go in the day and makes the day to go in the night. And He has subjected the sun and the moon. Each running (on a fixed course) for an appointed term. Verily, He is the All-Mighty, the Oft-Forgiving.
Pickthall
He hath created the heavens and the earth with truth. He maketh night to succeed day, and He maketh day to succeed night, and He constraineth the sun and the moon to give service, each running on for an appointed term. Is not He the Mighty, the Forgiver?
Yusuf Ali
He created the heavens and the earth in true (proportions): He makes the Night overlap the Day, and the Day overlap the Night: He has subjected the sun and the moon (to His law): Each one follows a course for a time appointed. Is not He the Exalted in Power - He Who forgives again and again?
Shakir
He has created the heavens and the earth with the truth; He makes the night cover the day and makes the day overtake the night, and He has made the sun and the moon subservient; each one runs on to an assigned term; now surely He is the Mighty, the great Forgiver.
Dr. Ghali
He created the heaven and the earth with the Truth; He rolls the night over the daytime, and He rolls the daytime over the night, and He has subjected the sun and the moon, each of them running to a stated term. Verily He is The Ever-Mighty, The Superb Forgiver.
But it is the Sun and Moon that are related to day and night, with them sun being the LIGHT for day and the Moon being LIGHT for night.
And the part of the verse about
"each" and
"all" that you have argued so pointlessly and interpreted so excessively has nothing to do with heliocentric, but that they both traverse the sky, as well as RISE and SET at their appointed times.
The Qur'an know nothing of orbits of the Earth around the Sun, or the rotation of the Earth.
The part about the Sun and Moon "following their course" merely stating a person's view when tracking the Sun and Moon motion across the sky. While the duration between the sunrise and sunset varied, depending on the time of the year, the Earth's tilt, and the position of the Earth's orbit around the Sun, the moon rises and set at precisely 12 hours, give or take a minute or two.
The author didn't know the Earth actually ROTATE on its axis, because the author didn't understand this, and never mention anywhere in the Qur'an that the Earth "rotate", "spin" or "turn".
The author didn't know anything about "orbit".
This verse actually show the author believe that the Earth is fixed, while the Sun and Moon move about the sky, rising and setting, that give a human perspective standing, while looking at the sky. A perspective that of geocentric motion, which is motion of the Sun and Moon around the Earth.
While the Moon do actually orbit around the earth, the Qur'an is wrong about Sun motion around the Earth.
And lastly nothing in the verse give any indication of the author had any notion of the heliocentric motions of other planetary bodies. Nowhere was any planet mentioned other than the sun and moon (stars are omitted too in this verse) when mentioning the courses and appointed times. I don't think the author was ever aware about planets, and most likely thought they were stars.