This verse has been translated in many ways among the
25 English versions of the Bible that we have analyzed. The two activities of interest here have been variously translated as:
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effeminate. In the English language, this covers a wide range of male behavior such as being unmanly, lacking virility. One might think of the characters "John," the receptionist on
NYPD Blue, or "Jack" on
Will and Grace. [/FONT] -[FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]
homosexuals, variously described as:[/FONT] [FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]"
men who practice homosexuality," (ESV);[/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]"
those who participate in homosexuality," (Amplified); [/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]"
abusers of themselves with men," (KJV); [/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]"
practicing homosexuals," (NAB); [/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]"
homosexuals," (NASB, CSB, NKJ, The Great Book: The New Testament in Plain English); [/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]
"homosexual perversion," (NEB); [/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]"
homosexual offenders," (NIV); [/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]"
liers with mankind," (Rhiems); and [/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]"
homosexual perverts." (TEV) [/FONT][FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]Many of these entries are restricted to gay males; lesbians are often excluded. Unfortunately, the term "homosexual" is commonly defined in two different ways: as a behavior (engaging in same-sex activity) or as a sexual orientation (being sexually attracted only to members of the same sex). Most of the biblical translations appear to refer to behavior rather than orientaiton.[/FONT]
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male prostitutes, also described as "
men kept for unnatural purposes." It is not clear whether the term "
male prostitutes" (NIV, NRSV, CSB) is restricted to homosexuals or may also include men who are heterosexual prostitutes.[/FONT]-[FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]
catamites, also described as "
boy prostitute." This is a young male who is kept as a sexual partner of an adult male. (Jerusalem Bible, NAB, James Moffatt)[/FONT]-[FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]
pederasts: male adults who sexually abuse boys; an abusive pedophile (an adult who molests young children) or abusive hebephile (an adult who molests post-pubertal teenagers).[/FONT]-[FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]
perverts: a person engaged in some undefined sexual perversion. (Phillips, The Great Book: The New Testament in Plain English)[/FONT]-[FONT=trebuchet ms,arial,helvetica]
sodomites: a name derived from the city of Sodom which is
described in Genesis 19. (NRSV, NKJ). The men of the city are described as wanting to rape male visitors; many Christians interpret this as a blanket condemnation of all homosexual behavior.[/FONT]